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Within a variational calculation we investigate the role of baryons for the structure of dense matter in the Gross-Neveu model. We construct a trial ground state at finite baryon density which breaks translational invariance. Its scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrej Brzoska , Michael Thies

We study the thermal equilibrium states (KMS states) of infinitely degenerate Hamiltonians, in particular, we study the example of the Landau levels. We classify all KMS states in an example of algebra suitable for describing infinitely…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Ricardo Correa da Silva

We study the bound states of a two dimensional free electron gas (2DEG) subjected to a perpendicular inhomogeneous magnetic field. An analytical transfer matrix (ATM) based exact quantization formula is derived for magnetic fields that vary…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-24 Siddhant Das

Photonic bound states in the continuum are spatially localised modes with infinitely long lifetimes that exist within a radiation continuum at discrete energy levels. These states have been explored in various systems where their emergence…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-07 Wenhui Wang , Antonio Günzler , Bodo D. Wilts , Matthias Saba

We consider universal statistical properties of systems that are characterized by phase states with macroscopic degeneracy of the ground state. A possible topological order in such systems is described by non-linear discrete equations. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-06-06 Luigi Martina , Alexander Protogenov , Valery Verbus

We discuss the existence and uniqueness of wavefunctions for inhomogenoeus boundary value problems associated to x^2y^2-type matrix model on a bounded domain of R^2. Both properties involve a combination of the Cauchy-Kovalewski Theorem and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-29 L. Boulton , M. P. Garcia del Moral , A. Restuccia

We provide general determinant formulae for all n-particle form factors related to the trace of the energy momentum tensor and the analogue of the order and disorder operator in the $SU(3)_2$-homogeneous Sine-Gordon model. We employ the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring , C. Korff

Tensor models, generalization of matrix models, are studied aiming for quantum gravity in dimensions larger than two. Among them, the canonical tensor model is formulated as a totally constrained system with first-class constraints, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gaurav Narain , Naoki Sasakura , Yuki Sato

The physical mass scales that determine the behaviour of general (simply-laced) Homogeneous Sine-Gordon models are investigated by means of a study of their finite-size effects, using the thermodynamic Bethe ansatz. These models describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Patrick Dorey , J. Luis Miramontes

We propose a robust and efficient algorithm for computing bound states of infinite tight-binding systems that are made up of a finite scattering region connected to semi-infinite leads. Our method uses wave matching in close analogy to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-05-28 M. Istas , C. Groth , A. R. Akhmerov , M. Wimmer , X. waintal

The wavefunction of an incommensurate ground state for a one-dimensional discrete sine-Gordon model -- the Frenkel-Kontorova (FK) model -- at zero temperature is calculated by the quantum Monte Carlo method. It is found that the ground…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Bambi Hu , Baowen Li

We introduce the concept of boundary degeneracy of topologically ordered states on a compact orientable spatial manifold with boundaries, and emphasize that the boundary degeneracy provides richer information than the bulk degeneracy.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Juven Wang , Xiao-Gang Wen

A harmonically trapped ultracold 1D spin-1 Bose gas with strongly repulsive or attractive 1D even-wave interactions induced by a 3D Feshbach resonance is studied. The exact ground state, a hybrid of Tonks-Girardeau (TG) and ideal Fermi…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. D. Girardeau

We introduce a general protocol for obtaining the charge basis density matrix of a superconducting quantum circuit. Inspired by cavity state tomography, our protocol combines Josephson-energy pulse sequences and projective charge-basis…

We study a uniform matrix product state as a variational state for classical and quantum spin chains in the thermodynamic limit. Under a careful treatment of the translational symmetry, eigen values of the transfer matrix defined in the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Hiroshi Ueda , Isao Maruyama , Kouichi Okunishi

Geometry and topology are fundamental to modern condensed matter physics, but their precise connection in quantum systems remains incompletely understood. Here, we develop an analytical scheme for calculating the curvature of the quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Shin-Ming Huang

Cosmological models of Bianchi type V and I containing a perfect fluid with a linear equation of state plus cosmological constant are investigated using a tetrad approach where our variables are the Riemann tensor, the Ricci rotation…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Michael Bradley , Daniel Eriksson

We use a simple system, the electron configuration in a Hydrogen-like atom, to demonstrate the importance of using a complete basis set to provide a proper quantum mechanical description. We first start with what might be considered a…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Lindsay Forestell , Frank Marsiglio

Matrix-product states and their continuous analogues are variational classes of states that capture quantum many-body systems or quantum fields with low entanglement; they are at the basis of the density-matrix renormalization group method…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 R. Hübener , A. Mari , J. Eisert

Random matrix models provide a phenomenological description of a vast variety of physical phenomena. Prominent examples include the eigenvalue statistics of quantum (chaotic) systems, which are conveniently characterized using the spectral…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-29 Ward L. Vleeshouwers , Vladimir Gritsev
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