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We perform an exact diagonalization study of the topological order in topological flat band models through calculating entanglement entropy and spectra of low energy states. We identify multiple independent minimal entangled states, which…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-20 W. Zhu , D. N. Sheng , F. D. M. Haldane

We explore the ground state properties of cold atomic gases, loaded into a bichromatic lattice, focusing on the cases of non-interacting fermions and hard-core (Tonks-Girardeau) bosons, trapped by the combination of two potentials with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-02-23 J. Settino , N. Lo Gullo , A. Sindona , J. Goold , F. Plastina

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) are composites whose composition or microstructure varies continuously in space, producing position-dependent mechanical and functional properties. In recent years, FGMs have gained significant attention…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Michael J. Landry , Ryotaro Okabe , Chuliang Fu , Mingda Li

We propose a high efficiency tomographic scheme to reconstruct an unknown quantum state of the qubits by using a series of quantum nondemolition (QND) measurements. The proposed QND measurements of the qubits are implemented by probing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. S. Huang , L. F. Wei , C. H. Oh

We describe and discuss a recently proposed quantum Monte Carlo algorithm to compute the ground-state properties of various systems of interacting fermions. In this method, the ground state is projected from an initial wave function by a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Shiwei Zhang , J. Carlson , J. E. Gubernatis

Here we present a many-body theory based on a solution of the $N$-representability problem in which the ground-state two-particle reduced density matrix (2-RDM) is determined directly without the many-particle wave function. We derive an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-04-19 David A. Mazziotti

This thesis considers massive field theories in 1+1 dimensions known as affine Toda quantum field theories. We first consider the boundary sine-Gordon model, deriving a complete picture of the boundary bound state structure for general…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Mattsson

If physics beyond the Standard Model enters well above the electroweak scale, its low-energy effects are described by Standard Model Effective Field Theory. Already at dimension six many operators involve the antisymmetric quark tensor…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-11 Martin Hoferichter , Bastian Kubis , Jacobo Ruiz de Elvira , Peter Stoffer

We study the (2+1) dimensional Dirac equation in an homogeneous magnetic field (relativistic Landau problem) within a minimal length, or generalized uncertainty principle -GUP-, scenario. We derive exact solutions for a given explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-07 L. Menculini , O. Panella , P. Roy

A system of N interacting bosons or fermions in a two-dimensional harmonic potential (or, equivalently, magnetic field) whose states are projected onto the lowest Landau level is considered. Generic expressions are derived for matrix…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-12-12 Stefan Mashkevich , Sergey Matveenko , Stéphane Ouvry

The recent experimental realisation of a one-dimensional Bose gas of ultra cold alkali atoms has renewed attention on the theoretical properties of the impenetrable Bose gas. Of primary concern is the ground state occupation of effective…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. J. Forrester , N. E. Frankel , T. M. Garoni , N. S. Witte

We formulate a universal characterization of the many-particle quantum entanglement in the ground state of a topologically ordered two-dimensional medium with a mass gap. We consider a disk in the plane, with a smooth boundary of length L,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Kitaev , John Preskill

Moment based methods have produced efficient multiscale quantization algorithms for solving singular perturbation/strong coupling problems. One of these, the Eigenvalue Moment Method (EMM), developed by Handy et al (Phys. Rev. Lett.{\bf…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carlos R. Handy , C. Trallero-Giner , Arezky H. Rodriguez

With Girardeau's Fermi-Bose mapping, we find the exact ground states of hard-core bosons residing in a one dimensional periodic potential. The analysis of these ground states shows that when the number of bosons $N$ is commensurate with the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yuan Lin , Biao Wu

In this paper we continue the program, initiated in Ref. hep-th/0112246, to investigate an integrable noncommutative version of the sine-Gordon model. We discuss the origin of the extra constraint which the field function has to satisfy in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marcus T. Grisaru , Liuba Mazzanti , Silvia Penati , Laura Tamassia

Gribov's observation that global gauge fixing is impossible has led to suggestions that there may be a deep connection between gauge-fixing and confinement. We find an unexpected relation between the topological non-triviality of the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. P. Balachandran , Sachindeo Vaidya , Amilcar R. de Queiroz

We examine ground state correlations for repulsive, quasi one-dimensional bosons in a harmonic trap. In particular, we focus on the few particle limit N=2,3,4,..., where exact numerical solutions of the many particle Schroedinger equation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-02-04 M. Eckart , R. Walser , W. P. Schleich , S. Zöllner , P. Schmelcher

Key to the exact solubility of the unitary minimal models in two-dimensional conformal field theory is the organization of their Hilbert space into Verma modules, whereby all eigenstates of the Hamiltonian are obtained by the repeated…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-07 Chun Chen , Joseph Maciejko

(Please refer to arXiv:1810.08050, which has completely different aims but contains all the main contents of this paper) In this work, we propose to access the information of criticality and excitations of one-dimensional quantum systems by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Emanuele Tirrito , Luca Tagliacozzo , Maciej Lewenstein , Shi-Ju Ran

We derive a closed equation of motion for the current density of an inhomogeneous quantum many-body system under the assumption that the time-dependent wave function can be described as a geometric deformation of the ground-state wave…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Xianlong Gao , Jianmin Tao , G. Vignale , I. V. Tokatly