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In this paper, we present the characterizations of total boundedness, relative compactness and compactness in fuzzy set spaces equipped with the endograph metric. The conclusions in this paper significantly improve the corresponding…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-11-09 Huan Huang

We study {\it permeable} sets. These are sets \(\Theta \subset \mathbb{R}^d\) which have the property that each two points \(x,y\in \mathbb{R}^d\) can be connected by a short path \(\gamma\) which has small (or even empty, apart from the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-15 Gunther Leobacher , Tapio Rajala , Alexander Steinicke , Jörg Thuswaldner

A Borel probability measure $\mu$ on a locally compact group is called a spectral measure if there exists a subset of continuous group characters which forms an orthogonal basis of the Hilbert space $L^2(\mu)$. In this paper, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-02-19 Ruxi Shi

We consider the class of weakly porous sets in Euclidean spaces. As our main goal, we give a precise characterization in terms of dyadic covering of these sets. Also, we obtain the Carleson embedding inequality for porous sets.

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-10-14 Andrei Vasin

For the distance function from any closed subset of any complete Finsler manifold, we prove that the singular set is equal to a countable union of delta-convex hypersurfaces up to an exceptional set of codimension two. In addition, in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-07-11 Tatsuya Miura , Minoru Tanaka

The discrete symmetries of the Dirac field on the de Sitter manifold are studied taking into account that this has two portions that can play the role of physical space-times, namely the expanding and a collapsing universes. The proper…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Ion I. Cotaescu , Ion Cotaescu

We prove that at differentiability points $r_0>0$ of the volume function of a compact set $A\subset {\mathbb R}^d$ (associating to $r$ the volume of the $r$-parallel set of $A$), the surface area measures of $r$-parallel sets of $A$…

度量几何 · 数学 2024-12-20 Jan Rataj , Steffen Winter

The compactness phenomenon is one of the featured aspects of structuralism in mathematics. In simple and broad words, a compactness property holds in a structure if a related property is satisfied by sufficiently many substructures of that…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-08-29 Rahman Mohammadpour

It is well known that any projective measurement can be decomposed into a sequence of weak measurements, which cause only small changes to the state. Similar constructions for generalized measurements, however, have relied on the use of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-08-24 Ognyan Oreshkov , Todd A. Brun

The generalized circumradius of a set of points $A \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ with respect to a convex body $K$ equals the minimum value of $\lambda \geq 0$ such that $A$ is contained in a translate of $\lambda K$. Each choice of $K$ gives a…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-02-02 David Bryant , Katharina T. Huber , Vincent Moulton , Paul F. Tupper

We provide a complete characterization of closed sets with empty interior and positive reach in $\mathbb{R}^2$. As a consequence, we characterize open bounded domains in $\mathbb{R}^2$ whose high ridge and cut locus agree, and hence $C^1$…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-08-29 Graziano Crasta , Ilaria Fragalà

The distance on a set is a comparative function. The smaller the distance between two elements of that set, the closer, or more similar, those elements are. Fr\'echet axiomatized the distance into what is today known as a metric. In this…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2016-07-05 Samer Assaf

We show that for any subset $A\subset [0,\infty)$, where $0\in A$, there exists a Bernstein set $X\subset \mathbb R$ such that $A$ is the center of distances of $X$.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-02-11 Mateusz Kula

The paper treats density measures as typical examples of finitely additive measures in $\mathbb{R}^n$. We study their structure and derive basic properties. In addition, estimates for related integrals are provided. The results are applied…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-26 Moritz Schönherr , Friedemann Schuricht

We assign a measure to an upper semicontinuous function which is subharmonic with respect to the mean curvature operator, so that it agrees with the mean curvature of its graph when the function is smooth. We prove that the measure is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-12-03 Qiuyi Dai , Neil Trudinger , Xujia Wang

The main goal of this paper is to develop a concept of approximate differentiability of higher order for subsets of the Euclidean space that allows to characterize higher order rectifiable sets, extending somehow well known facts for…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-07-20 Mario Santilli

We introduce a general notion of covering property, of which many classical definitions are particular instances. Notions of closure under various sorts of convergence, or, more generally, under taking kinds of accumulation points, are…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2022-06-28 Paolo Lipparini

We show how the measure theory of regular compacted-Borel measures defined on the $\delta$-ring of compacted-Borel subsets of a weighted locally compact group $(G,\omega)$ provides a compatible framework for defining the corresponding…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-08-02 Ross Stokke

Some geometric facts concerning sets with positive reach in the Euclidean $d$-dimensional space ${\bf E}^d$ are proved. For $x_1$ and $x_2$ in ${\bf E}^d$ and $R>0$ let us denote by ${\mathfrak H}(x_1,x_2,R)$ the intersection of all closed…

度量几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Andrea Colesanti , Paolo Manselli

Let $(X,d)$ be a compact metric space and $(X,\mathcal{A},\mu,T)$ a measure preserving dynamical system. Furthermore, given a real, positive function $\psi$, let $W(T, \psi)$ and $ R(T,\psi) $ respectively denote the shrinking target set…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Yubin He , Bing Li , Sanju Velani