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We study the long term evolution of the distance between two Keplerian confocal trajectories in the framework of the averaged restricted 3-body problem. The bodies may represent the Sun, a solar system planet and an asteroid. The secular…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-30 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Chiara Tardioli

We hereby study the stability of a massless probe orbiting around an oblate central body (planet or planetary satellite) perturbed by a third body, assumed to lie in the equatorial plane (Sun or Jupiter for example) using an Hamiltonian…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-01-11 N. Delsate , P. Robutel , A. Lemaitre , T. Carletti

Stirring a two-dimensional viscous fluid with rods is often an effective way to mix. The topological features of periodic rod motions give a lower bound on the topological entropy of the induced flow map, since material lines must `catch'…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2013-05-28 Sarah E. Tumasz , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

This paper explores the problem of analytically approximating the orbital state for a subset of orbits in a rotating potential with oblateness and ellipticity perturbations. This is done by isolating approximate differential equations for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Ethan Burnett , Hanspeter Schaub

A method for classifying orbits near asteroids under a polyhedral gravitational field is presented, and may serve as a valuable reference for spacecraft orbit design for asteroid exploration. The orbital dynamics near asteroids are very…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-14 Xianyu Wang , Shengping Gong , Junfeng Li

We improve both upper and lower bounds for the distribution-free testing of monotone conjunctions. Given oracle access to an unknown Boolean function $f:\{0,1\}^n \rightarrow \{0,1\}$ and sampling oracle access to an unknown distribution…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-12 Xi Chen , Jinyu Xie

The majority of extrasolar planets discovered to date have significantly eccentric orbits, some if not all of which may have been produced through planetary migration. During this process, any planets interior to such an orbit would…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-11 Gareth F. Kennedy , Rosemary A. Mardling

We prove that if for the curved $n$-body problem in $\mathbb{S}^{k-1}$, $k\geq 3$, the masses are given, the minimum distance between the point masses of a specific type of relative equilibrium solution that is a generalisation of positive…

动力系统 · 数学 2014-01-24 Pieter Tibboel

The collective dynamics of objects moving through a viscous fluid is complex and counterintuitive. A key to understanding the role of nontrivial particle shape in this complexity is the interaction of a pair of sedimenting spheroids. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-12 Rahul Chajwa , Narayanan Menon , Sriram Ramaswamy

We prove that if two subsets ${A}$ and ${B}$ of the plane are connected, ${A}$ is bounded, and the Euclidean distance $\rho({A},{B})$ between ${A}$ and ${B}$ is greater than zero, then for every positive $\varepsilon<\rho({A},{B})$, the…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2024-04-01 Aleksei Volkov , Mikhail Patrakeev

A numerical procedure providing guaranteed two-sided bounds on the effective coefficients of elliptic partial differential operators is presented. The upper bounds are obtained in a standard manner through the variational formulation of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-07-24 Liya Gaynutdinova , Martin Ladecký , Aleš Nekvinda , Ivana Pultarová , Jan Zeman

We interpret the close link between the critical points of Mather's barrier functions and minimal homoclinic orbits with respect to the Aubry sets on $\mathbb{T}^n$. We also prove a critical point theorem for barrier functions, and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-06-11 Piermarco Cannarsa , Wei Cheng

When a test particle moves about an oblate spheroid, it is acted upon, among other things, by two standard perturbing accelerations. One, of Newtonian origin, is due to the quadrupole mass moment $J_2$ of the orbited body. The other one, of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-12-13 Lorenzo Iorio

Planetary systems discovered by the Kepler space telescope exhibit an intriguing feature. While the period ratios of adjacent low-mass planets appear largely random, there is a significant excess of pairs that lie just wide of resonances…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-04 Yoram Lithwick , Yanqin Wu

In this investigation we treat a special configuration of two celestial bodies in 1:1 mean motion resonance namely the so-called exchange orbits. There exist -- at least -- theoretically -- two different types: the exchange-a orbits and the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-15 Barbara Funk , Rudolf Dvorak , Richard Schwarz

This contribution compiles the benefits of lattice symmetry in the context of closed orbit correction. A symmetric arrangement of BPMs and correctors results in structured orbit response matrices of Circulant or block Circulant type. These…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Sajjad Hussain Mirza , Rahul Singh , Peter Forck , Harald Klingbeil

We derive an analytical trace formula for the level density of the two-dimensional elliptic billiard using an improved stationary phase method. The result is a continuous function of the deformation parameter (eccentricity) through all…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. G. Magner , S. N. Fedotkin , K. Arita , T. Misu , K. Matsuyanagi , T. Shachner , M. Brack

A horoboundary is one of the attempts to compactify metric spaces, and is constructed using continuous functions on metric spaces. It is a concept that includes global information of metric spaces, and its correspondence with an ideal…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-03-25 Ikkei Sato

In this paper, we study the behaviour of the shortest distance between orbits and show that under some rapidly mixing conditions, the decay of the shortest distance depends on the correlation dimension. For irrational rotations, we prove a…

动力系统 · 数学 2018-12-31 Vanessa Barros , Lingmin Liao , Jerome Rousseau

Although the architectures of compact multiple-planet systems are well-characterized, there has been little examination of their "outer edges", or the locations of their outermost planets. Here we present evidence that the observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Sarah C. Millholland , Matthias Y. He , Jon K. Zink