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We present new families of bound, closed, nonelliptical orbits that are supported by various spherical potentials in clear contradiction to Newton's and Bertrand's theorems. We calculate analytically some typical closed orbits of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

Different sequences of ellipsoids are represented on the ellipticity-rotation plane. The rotation parameter is defined as the ratio of kinetic energy related to the mean tangential equatorial velocity component to kinetic energy related to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. Caimmi

Consider the action of a connected complex reductive group on a finite-dimensional vector space. A fundamental result in invariant theory states that the orbit closure of a vector v is separated from the origin if and only if some…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-10-26 Cole Franks , Michael Walter

We consider spherically symmetric black holes with minimally coupled scalar fields and concentrate our attention on asymptotically flat self-gravitating configurations having the event horizons located at radii much smaller than $2m$. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-10 I. M. Potashov , Ju. V. Tchemarina , A. N. Tsirulev

As a comet, asteroid or planet approaches its parent star, the orbit changes shape due to the curvature of spacetime. For comets in particular, the deviation at the pericentre may noticeably change their ephemerides and affect the dynamics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Dimitri Veras

An alternative derivation of the first-order relativistic contribution to perihelic precession is presented. Orbital motion in the Schwarzschild geometry is considered in the Keplerian limit, and the orbit equation is derived for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-26 Tyler J. Lemmon , Antonio R. Mondragon

Multi-planetary systems detected by the Kepler mission present an excess of planets close to first-order mean-motion resonances (2:1 and 3:2) but with a period ratio slightly higher than the resonant value. Several mechanisms have been…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 J. -B. Delisle , J. Laskar

In algorithms for finite metric spaces, it is common to assume that the distance between two points can be computed in constant time, and complexity bounds are expressed only in terms of the number of points of the metric space. We…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Michael Kerber , Arnur Nigmetov

We analytically work out the long-term variations caused on the motion of a planet orbiting a star by a very distant, pointlike massive object X. Apart from the semi-major axis a, all the other Keplerian osculating orbital elements…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Lorenzo Iorio

The concept of sphere of influence of a planet is useful in both the context of impact monitoring of asteroids with the Earth and of the design of interplanetary trajectories for spacecrafts. After reviewing the classical results, we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-01 Irene Cavallari , Clara Grassi , Giovanni F. Gronchi , Giulio Baù , Giovanni B. Valsecchi

In this article, the minimum distance of the dual $C^{\bot}$ of a functional code $C$ on an arbitrary dimensional variety $X$ over a finite field $\F_q$ is studied. The approach consists in finding minimal configurations of points on $X$…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-09-18 A. Couvreur

Many multiple-planet systems have been found by the Kepler transit survey and various radial velocity (RV) surveys. Kepler planets show an asymmetric feature, namely, there are small but significant deficits/excesses of planet pairs with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-29 Ji-Wei Xie

This paper proposes a solution for multiple-impulse orbital maneuvers near circular orbits for special cases where orbital observations are not globally available and the spacecraft is being observed through a limited window from a ground…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-02 Amir Shakouri , Seid H. Pourtakdoust , Mohammad Sayanjali

The Gilbert type bound for codes in the title is reviewed, both for small and large alphabets. Constructive lower bounds better than these existential bounds are derived from geometric codes, either over Fp or Fp2 ; or over even degree…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-12 Hugues Randriam , Lin Sok , Patrick Solé

A real-valued set function is (additively) approximately submodular if it satisfies the submodularity conditions with an additive error. Approximate submodularity arises in many settings, especially in machine learning, where the function…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Flavio Chierichetti , Anirban Dasgupta , Ravi Kumar

We obtain a substantially improved lower bound for the minimum overlap problem asked by Erd\H{o}s. Our approach uses elementary Fourier analysis to translate the problem to a convex optimization program.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-01-19 Ethan Patrick White

Dark matter is the generally accepted paradigm in astrophysics and cosmology as a solution to the higher rate of rotation in galaxies, among many other reasons. But since there are still some problems encountered by the standard dark matter…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Hanna A. Sabat , Raed Z. Bani-Abdoh , Marwan S. Mousa

This paper presents a robust linear method for impact probability estimation of near-Earth asteroids with the Earth. This method is a significantly modified and improved method, which uses a special curvilinear coordinate system associated…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Dmitrii E. Vavilov

In this work, new theoretical results on functional type a posteriori estimates for elliptic optimal control problems with control constraints are presented. More precisely, we derive new, sharp, guaranteed and fully computable lower bounds…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-06-02 Monika Wolfmayr

We obtain an upper bound on the lowest magnetic Neumann eigenvalue of a bounded, convex, smooth, planar domain with moderate intensity of the homogeneous magnetic field. This bound is given as a product of a purely geometric factor…

谱理论 · 数学 2023-12-12 Ayman Kachmar , Vladimir Lotoreichik