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For a square matrix, the range of its Rayleigh quotients is known as the numerical range, which is a compact and convex set by the Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem. The largest value and the smallest boundary value (in magnitude) of this convex…

概率论 · 数学 2025-10-06 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni

Optimal matrices for problems involving the matrix numerical radius often have fields of values that are disks, a phenomenon associated with partial smoothness. Such matrices are highly structured: we experiment in particular with the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-05-01 X. Y. Han , Adrian S. Lewis

This article is a contribution to the spectral theory of so-called eventually positive operators, i.e.\ operators $T$ which may not be positive but whose powers $T^n$ become positive for large enough $n$. While the spectral theory of such…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-09-28 Jochen Glück

Tait and Tobin [J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 126 (2017) 137--161] determined the unique spectral extremal graph over all outerplanar graphs and the unique spectral extremal graph over all planar graphs when the number of vertices is…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-10-02 Liangdong Fan , Liying Kang , Jiadong Wu

We study the Bonsall cone spectral radius and the approximate point spectrum of (in general non-linear) positively homogeneous, bounded and supremum preserving maps, defined on a max-cone in a given normed vector lattice. We prove that the…

谱理论 · 数学 2016-12-07 Vladimir Müller , Aljoša Peperko

The anomalous X-ray pulsars and soft gamma-repeaters are peculiar high-energy sources believed to host a magnetar, i.e. an ultra-magnetized neutron star. Their persistent, soft X-ray emission (~1-10 keV)is usually modeled by the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Nobili , R. Turolla , S. Zane

The spectral characteristics of the pulsed gamma-ray emission from outer-magnetospheric particle accelerators are investigated. Either positrons or electrons are accelerated outwards by the magnetic-field-aligned electric field to emit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Kouichi Hirotani

The PROSPECT and STEREO collaborations present a combined measurement of the pure $^{235}$U antineutrino spectrum, without site specific corrections or detector-dependent effects. The spectral measurements of the two highest precision…

Let $\mathcal{U}(n,k)$ and $\Gamma(n,k)$ be the set of the $k$-uniform linear and nonlinear unicyclic hypergraphs having perfect matchings with $n$ vertices respectively, where $n\geq k(k-1)$ and $k\geq 3$. By using some techniques of…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-03-01 Rui Sun , Wen-Huan Wang , Zhen-Yu Ni

We define the co-spectral radius of inclusions $\mathcal{S}\leq \mathcal{R}$ of discrete, probability measure-preserving equivalence relations, as the sampling exponent of a generating random walk on the ambient relation. The co-spectral…

概率论 · 数学 2024-05-07 Miklós Abert , Mikolaj Fraczyk , Ben Hayes

Let $t\geq3$ and $G$ be a graph of order $n,$ with no $K_{2,t}$ minor. If $n>400t^{6}$, then the spectral radius $\mu\left( G\right) $ satisfies \[ \mu\left( G\right) \leq\frac{t-1}{2}+\sqrt{n+\frac{t^{2}-2t-3}{4}}, \] with equality if and…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-03-07 V. Nikiforov

We show how the essential spectral radius of a bounded positive kernel, acting on bounded functions, is linked to its lower approximation by certain absolutely continuous kernels. The standart Doeblin's condition can be interpreted in this…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Hubert Hennion

We make an experimental comparison of methods for computing the numerical radius of an $n\times n$ complex matrix, based on two well-known characterizations, the first a nonconvex optimization problem in one real variable and the second a…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Tim Mitchell , Michael L. Overton

Let $\mathscr{G}_{n,\beta}$ be the set of graphs of order $n$ with given matching number $\beta$. Let $D(G)$ be the diagonal matrix of the degrees of the graph $G$ and $A(G)$ be the adjacency matrix of the graph $G$. The largest eigenvalue…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-08-23 Xiying Yuan , Zhenan Shao

In 1992, Szyld provided a sequence of lower bounds for the spectral radius of a nonnegative matrix $A$, based on the geometric symmetrization of powers of $A$. In 1998, Ta\c{s}\c{c}i and Kirkland proved a companion result by giving a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-04-04 Roman Drnovšek

We study different operator radii of homomorphisms from an operator algebra into $B(H)$ and show that these can be computed explicitly in terms of the usual norm. As an application, we show that if $\Omega$ is a $K$-spectral set for a…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-03-06 Catalin Badea , Michel Crouzeix , Hubert Klaja

This is a survey about spectral sets, to appear in the second edition of Handbook of Linear Algebra (L. Hogben, ed.). Spectral sets and K-spectral sets, introduced by John von Neumann, offer a possibility to estimate the norm of functions…

泛函分析 · 数学 2017-06-06 Catalin Badea , Bernhard Beckermann

Optimal extraction is a key step in processing the raw images of spectra as registered by two-dimensional detector arrays to a one-dimensional format. Previously reported algorithms reconstruct models for a mean one-dimensional spatial…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. Zechmeister , G. Anglada-Escudé , A. Reiners

Assume that $X$ is a connected $(q+1)$-regular undirected graph of finite order $n$. Let $A$ denote the adjacency matrix of $X$. Let $\lambda_1=q+1>\lambda_2\geq \lambda_3\geq \ldots \geq \lambda_n$ denote the eigenvalues of $A$. The…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 Hau-Wen Huang

Pendulum-like dynamics is a universal motif across many areas of physics, underlying systems ranging from classical nonlinear oscillators to superconducting qubits and cold-atom tunneling platforms. Here we present an exact frequency-domain…

经典物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Teepanis Chachiyo