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We show that a smooth interface between two insulators of opposite topological Z2 indices possesses multiple surface states, both massless and massive. While the massless surface state is non-degenerate, chiral and insensitive to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 S. Tchoumakov , V. Jouffrey , A. Inhofer , E. Bocquillon , B. Plaçais , D. Carpentier , M. O. Goerbig

We study the Kane-Mele-Hubbard model with an additional inversion-symmetry-breaking term. Using the topological Hamiltonian approach, we calculate the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ invariant of the system as function of spin-orbit coupling, Hubbard…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-12-14 Robert Triebl , Markus Aichhorn

The role of interface states and dielectric mismatch is studied in ultrathin P-doped silicon-on-insulator (SOI) films with thickness of the device layer ($H_{SOI}$) varying from 30 to 8 nm and dopant concentration ($n_{D}$) ranging from…

Bulk-boundary correspondence serves as an important feature of the strong topological insulators, including Chern insulators and $Z_2$ topological insulators. Under nontrivial band topology, the protected gapless edge states correspond to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-04-07 Yun-Chung Chen , Yu-Ping Lin , Ying-Jer Kao

We study in-gap electronic states induced by a nonmagnetic defect with short-range potential in two-dimensional topological insulators and trace their evolution as the distance between the defect and the boundary changes. The defect located…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-02-13 Vladimir A. Sablikov , Aleksei A. Sukhanov

We report the recent progress on the theoretical aspects of monolayer topological insulators including silicene, germanene and stanene, which are monolayer honeycomb structures of silicon, germanium and tin, respectively. They show quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-12-25 Motohiko Ezawa

Two-dimensional topological insulators (TIs) host gapless helical edge states that are predicted to support a quantized two-terminal conductance. Quantization is protected by time-reversal symmetry, which forbids elastic backscattering.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-13 Ajit C. Balram , Karsten Flensberg , Jens Paaske , Mark S. Rudner

We consider $30^{\circ}$ twisted bilayer formed by two copies of Haldane model and explore its evolution with varying interlayer coupling strength. Specifically, we compute the system's energy spectrum, its fractal dimensions, topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Grigory Bednik

We systematically investigate the topological and localization properties of a quadrupolar insulator represented by the celebrated Benalcazar-Bernevig-Hughes model in presence of a quasiperiodic disorder instilled in its hopping amplitude.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Srijata Lahiri , Saurabh Basu

The existence of surface electromagnetic waves in the dielectric-metal interface is due to the sign change of real parts of permittivity across the interface. In this work, we demonstrate that the interface constructed by two semi-infinite…

光学 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Xiaohan Cui , Kun Ding , Jian-Wen Dong , Che Ting Chan

In this work, we present a collection of three-dimensional higher-order symmetry protected topological phases (HOSPTs) with gapless hinge modes that exist only in strongly interacting systems subject to subsystem symmetry constraints. We…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Julian May-Mann , Yizhi You , Taylor L. Hughes , Zhen Bi

A hierarchical froth model of the interface of a random $q$-state Potts ferromagnet in $2D$ is studied by recursive methods. A fraction $p$ of the nearest neighbour bonds is made inaccessible to domain walls by infinitely strong…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Giovanni Sartoni , Attilio L. Stella

The existence of edge states is one of the most vital properties of topological insulators. Although tremendous success has been accomplished in describing and explaining edge states associated with PT symmetry breaking, little work has…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Ying Cao , Yi Zhu

The discovery of topological insulators has rapidly been followed by the advent of their photonic analogues, motivated by the prospect of backscattering-immune light propagation. So far, however, implementations have mainly relied on…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-16 Diaaaldin J. Bisharat , Daniel F. Sievenpiper

We study the low-energy physics of topological insulator (TI) nanoribbons proximity-coupled to s-wave superconductors (SCs) by explicitly incorporating the proximity effects that emerge at the TI-SC interface. We construct a low-energy…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-24 Piyapong Sitthison , Tudor D. Stanescu

Inspired from electronic systems, topological photonics aims to engineer new optical devices with robust properties. In many cases, the ideas from topological phases protected by internal symmetries in fermionic systems are extended to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Shupeng Xu , Yuhui Wang , Ritesh Agarwal

Topological insulators feature a number of topologically protected boundary modes linked to the value of their bulk invariant. While in one-dimensional systems the boundary modes are zero dimensional and localized, in two-dimensional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-21 Carlos Vega , Diego Porras , Alejandro González-Tudela

We report the discovery of flatten Bloch bands with nontrivial topological numbers in a quasi-one-dimensional sawtooth chain. We present the nearly flat-band with a obvious gap and nonzero Chern number of the modulated sawtooth chain by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-19 Zhihao Xu , Linhu Li

Interfaces such as grain boundaries in polycrystalline as well as heterointerfaces in multiphase solids are ubiquitous in materials science and engineering. Far from being featureless dividing surfaces between neighboring crystals,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Aurélien Vattré

In this paper, we prove the existence of a bound state in a waveguide that consists of two semi-infinite periodic structures separated by an interface. The two periodic structures are perturbed from the same periodic medium with a Dirac…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Jiayu Qiu , Junshan Lin , Peng Xie , Hai Zhang