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A new generation of wide-field radio interferometers designed for 21-cm surveys is being built as drift scan instruments allowing them to observe large fractions of the sky. With large numbers of antennas and frequency channels the enormous…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Philippe Berger , Niels Oppermann , Ue-Li Pen , J. Richard Shaw

The Electric Network Frequency (ENF) serves as a unique signature inherent to power distribution systems. Here, a novel approach for power grid classification is developed, leveraging ENF. Spectrograms are generated from audio and power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Georgios Tzolopoulos , Christos Korgialas , Constantine Kotropoulos

The goal of the state estimation (SE) algorithm is to estimate complex bus voltages as state variables based on the available set of measurements in the power system. Because phasor measurement units (PMUs) are increasingly being used in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-02 Ognjen Kundacina , Mirsad Cosovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

Semiconducting field emitters present some interesting features (e.g.; self-limited electron emission) for both scientific interest and industrial applications. The analysis of experimental results and device design has been restrained by…

Recent research has described an improved method of Fowler-Nordheim plot analysis, based on the definition and evaluation of a slope correction factor and a new form of intercept correction factor. In this improved approach there exists a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Andreas Fischer , Marwan S. Mousa , Richard G. Forbes

During the previous decade, K.L. Jensen et. al. developed a general analytical model that successfully describes electron emission from metals both in the field and thermionic regimes, as well as in the transition region. In that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-04 A. Kyritsakis , J. P. Xanthakis

The power system state estimation (SE) algorithm estimates the complex bus voltages based on the available set of measurements. Because phasor measurement units (PMUs) are becoming more widely employed in transmission power systems, a fast…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-07 Ognjen Kundacina , Mirsad Cosovic , Dejan Vukobratovic

A common problem in physics is to fit regression data by a parametric class of functions, and to decide whether a certain functional form allows for a good fit of the data. Common goodness of fit methods are based on the calculation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. Bissantz , A. Munk

This paper presents a novel mutual information (MI) matrix based method for fault detection. Given a $m$-dimensional fault process, the MI matrix is a $m \times m$ matrix in which the $(i,j)$-th entry measures the MI values between the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-19 Feiya Lv , Shujian Yu , Chenglin Wen , Jose C. Principe

The key problem in multivariate time series (MTS) analysis and forecasting aims to disclose the underlying couplings between variables that drive the co-movements. Considerable recent successful MTS methods are built with graph neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Kun Yi , Qi Zhang , Liang Hu , Hui He , Ning An , LongBing Cao , ZhenDong Niu

We propose a mean field (MF) theory for a homogeneously driven granular gas of inelastic particles with Coulomb friction. The model contains three parameters, a normal restitution coefficient $r_n$, a maximum tangential restitution…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Raffaele Cafiero , Stefan Luding

Modified gravity (MG) theories predict, in general, that the ratio of gravitational wave (GW) to electromagnetic (EM) luminosity distances, $\Xi$, differs from its general relativity (GR) value of unity at cosmological scales, thus…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Isabela S. Matos , Maurício O. Calvão , Ioav Waga

This technical note provides a high-level overview of the present state of basic field electron emission (FE) theory, as suitable for use in the context of technological applications of FE theory. At present there is much theoretical…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Richard G. Forbes

Field emission tips with apex radius of curvature below 100nm are not adequately described by the standard theoretical models based on the Fowler-Nordheim and Murphy-Good formalisms. This is due to the breakdown of the `constant electric…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-12-10 Rajasree Ramachandran , Debabrata Biswas

We consider a set of M images, whose pixel intensities at a common point can be treated as the components of a M-dimensional vector. We are interested in the estimation of the modulus of such a vector associated to a compact source. For…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-05 F. Argueso , J. L. Sanz , D. Herranz

Matrix-variate Gaussian graphical models (GGM) have been widely used for modeling matrix-variate data. Since the support of sparse precision matrix represents the conditional independence graph among matrix entries, conducting support…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-09-01 Xi Chen , Weidong Liu

The momentum distribution of the unpolarized uniform electron gas in its Fermi-liquid regime, n(k,r_s), with the momenta k measured in units of the Fermi wave number k_F and with the density parameter r_s, is constructed with the help of…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Paul Ziesche

I present an analytic method for estimating the errors in fitting a distribution. A well-known theorem from statistics gives the minimum variance bound (MVB) for the uncertainty in estimating a set of parameters $\l_i$, when a distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Andrew Gould

To provide real-time visibility of physics-based states, phasor measurement units (PMUs) are deployed throughout power networks. PMU data enable real-time grid monitoring and control -- and are essential in transitioning to smarter grids.…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-23 Mohamad H. Kazma , Ahmad F. Taha

Two of the most popular modelling paradigms in computer vision are feed-forward neural networks (FFNs) and probabilistic graphical models (GMs). Various connections between the two have been studied in recent works, such as e.g. expressing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-10-31 Dmitrij Schlesinger