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The Fast Multipole Method (FMM) offers an acceleration for pairwise interaction calculation, known as $N$-body problems, from $\mathcal{O}(N^2)$ to $\mathcal{O}(N)$ with $N$ particles. This has brought dramatic increase in the capability of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-09-21 Felipe A. Cruz , L. A. Barba

Numerical approximations of partial differential equations (PDEs) are routinely employed to formulate the solution of physics, engineering, and mathematical problems involving functions of several variables, such as the propagation of heat…

Accurately modeling power distribution grids is crucial for designing effective monitoring and decision making algorithms. This paper addresses the partial observability issue of data-driven distribution modeling in order to improve the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-08 Shanny Lin , Hao Zhu

Forward and inverse models are used throughout different engineering fields to predict and understand the behaviour of systems and to find parameters from a set of observations. These models use root-finding and minimisation techniques…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Preslav Aleksandrov

Machine-learned force fields (MLFFs) promise to offer a computationally efficient alternative to ab initio simulations for complex molecular systems. However, ensuring their generalizability beyond training data is crucial for their wide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Shaswat Mohanty , Yifan Wang , Wei Cai

In this paper we continue to develop the m-mode formalism, a technique for efficient and optimal analysis of wide-field transit radio telescopes, targeted at 21 cm cosmology. We extend this formalism to give an accurate treatment of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-16 J. Richard Shaw , Kris Sigurdson , Michael Sitwell , Albert Stebbins , Ue-Li Pen

Fundamental physics today is best defined operationally: it is the program of identifying the microscopic degrees of freedom, symmetries, and dynamical laws that (i) reproduce the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, General Relativity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Slava G. Turyshev

Subgrid processes in global climate models are represented by parameterizations which are a major source of uncertainties in simulations of climate. In recent years, it has been suggested that machine-learning (ML) parameterizations based…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Peidong Wang , Janni Yuval , Paul A. O'Gorman

For explaining electrical breakdown, field electron emission (FE) is a mechanism of interest. In the period 2006 to 2010 there were significant developments in basic FE theory, but these have not yet fully entered general thinking in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Richard G. Forbes

In this paper, we study the Multi-Period Optimal Power Flow problem (MOPF) with electric vehicles (EV) under emission considerations. We integrate three different real-world datasets: household electricity consumption, marginal emission…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-16 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Burak Kocuk , Tuğçe Yüksel

Efficiently solving Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problems in power systems is crucial for operational planning and grid management. There is a growing need for scalable algorithms capable of handling the increasing variability, constraints, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-28 Fabien Bernier , Jun Cao , Maxime Cordy , Salah Ghamizi

This paper introduces a new stochastic diffusion process to model the electricity production from natural gas sources (as a percentage of total electricity production) in the United States. The method employs trend function analysis to…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-11-05 Safa' Alsheyab

The paper examines the Fractional Fourier Transform (FRFT) based technique as a tool for obtaining probability density function and its derivatives, and mainly for fitting stochastic model with the fundamental probabilistic relationships of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-13 A. H. Nzokem

The dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) is a widely applicable approximation scheme for the investigation of correlated quantum many-particle systems on a lattice, e.g., electrons in solids and cold atoms in optical lattices. In particular,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 D. Vollhardt , K. Byczuk , M. Kollar

Mean-field variational inference (MFVI) is a widely used method for approximating high-dimensional probability distributions by product measures. It has been empirically observed that MFVI optimizers often suffer from mode collapse.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-10-21 Shunan Sheng , Bohan Wu , Alberto González-Sanz

The theoretical picture of thermal field-emission (TFE) from semiconductors has been limited to 1D and 2D models. This can be attributed to the complex and interdependent phenomena that is involved in TFE from semiconductors which makes the…

In this work we investigate a generalized tunneling barrier for planar emitters at zero-temperature. We present the evidence of the emergence of a non-Fowler-Nordheim-type general behavior for the field emission current density in the case…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Nei Lopes , A. V. Andrade-Neto

In the last two decades, Modified Gravity (MG) models have been proposed to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe. However, one of the main difficulties these theories face is that they must reduce to General Relativity (GR) at…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Alejandro Aviles

The usage of multilayer complex networks for the analysis of correlations among environmental variables (such as O3 and NO2 concentrations from the photochemical smog) is investigated in this work. The mentioned technique is called…

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become the de-facto standard tool for modeling relational data. However, while many real-world graphs are directed, the majority of today's GNN models discard this information altogether by simply making…

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