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In a fractional Cauchy problem, the usual first order time derivative is replaced by a fractional derivative. The fractional derivative models time delays in a diffusion process. The order of the fractional derivative can be distributed…

概率论 · 数学 2011-10-14 Mark M. Meerschaert , Erkan Nane , Palaniappan Vellaisamy

We consider the well-posedness of the initial-boundary value problem for a time-fractional partial differential equation with the fractional order lying in (1,2]. For the case of time-dependent coefficients, it is difficult to give an…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-23 Xinchi Huang , Masahiro Yamamoto

Stability and optimal convergence analysis of a non-uniform implicit-explicit L1 finite element method (IMEX-L1-FEM) is studied for a class of time-fractional linear partial differential/integro-differential equations with non-self-adjoint…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-19 Aditi Tomar , Lok Pati Tripathi , Amiya K. Pani

This paper is devoted to the error analysis of a time-spectral algorithm for fractional diffusion problems of order $\alpha$ ($0 < \alpha < 1$). The solution regularity in the Sobolev space is revisited, and new regularity results in the…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-08 Hao Luo , Xiaoping Xie

An initial-boundary value problem of subdiffusion type is considered; the temporal component of the differential operator has the form $\sum_{i=1}^{\ell}q_i(t)\, D _t ^{\alpha_i} u(x,t)$, where the $q_i$ are continuous functions, each $D _t…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-06-24 Natalia Kopteva , Martin Stynes

In this work, we consider the numerical solution of an initial boundary value problem for the distributed order time fractional diffusion equation. The model arises in the mathematical modeling of ultra-slow diffusion processes observed in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-08 Bangti Jin , Raytcho Lazarov , Dongwoo Sheen , Zhi Zhou

We consider an initial boundary value problem in a bounded domain $\Omega$ over a time interval $(0, T)$ for a time-fractional wave equation where the order of the fractional time derivative is between $1$ and $2$ and the spatial elliptic…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Paola Loreti , Daniela Sforza , Masahiro Yamamoto

For the numerical solution of Dirichlet-type boundary value problems associated to nonlinear fractional differential equations of order $\alpha \in (1,2)$ that use Caputo derivatives, we suggest to employ shooting methods. In particular, we…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-07-08 Kai Diethelm

We prove the global strong solvability of a quasilinear initial-boundary value problem with fractional time derivative of order less than one. Such problems arise in mathematical physics in the context of anomalous diffusion and the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-06-06 Rico Zacher

We develop the theory of fractional gradient flows: an evolution aimed at the minimization of a convex, l.s.c.~energy, with memory effects. This memory is characterized by the fact that the negative of the (sub)gradient of the energy equals…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-01-05 Wenbo Li , Abner J. Salgado

In this paper, we deal with analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the semilinear time-fractional diffusion equations, while the case of the linear equations was considered in the first part of the present work. These equations…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-11-11 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

We improve the time decay estimates of solutions to the one-dimensional fractional diffusion equation involving the Caputo derivative. The equation is considered on the half-line. Depending on the boundary condition, we show that solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-11-11 Barbara Łupińska , Piotr Rybka

We develop a theory of the Cauchy problem for linear evolution systems of partial differential equations with the Caputo-Dzrbashyan fractional derivative in the time variable $t$. The class of systems considered in the paper is a fractional…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-06-26 Anatoly N. Kochubei

This paper presents a numerical method to solve a time-fractional Burgers equation, achieving order of convergence $(2-\alpha)$ in time, here $\alpha$ represents the order of the time derivative. The fractional derivative is modeled by…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-08-29 Deeksha Singh , Swati Yadav , Rajesh K. Pandey

We establish uniform error bounds of the L1 discretization of the Caputo fractional derivative of the function from the weighted Sobolev space with weight belonging to the Mucknenhoupt class. We present how our framework works for several…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-27 Łukasz Płociniczak , Hubert Woszczek

For $0<\nu_2<\nu_1\leq 1$, we analyze a linear integro-differential equation on the space-time cylinder $\Omega\times(0,T)$ in the unknown $u=u(x,t)$ $$\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_1}(\varrho_{1}u)-\mathbf{D}_{t}^{\nu_2}(\varrho_2…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-02-13 Vittorino Pata , Sergii Siryk , Nataliya Vasylyeva

We couple the L1 discretization for Caputo derivative in time with spectral Galerkin method in space to devise a scheme that solves quasilinear subdiffusion equations. Both the diffusivity and the source are allowed to be nonlinear…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-11-30 Łukasz Płociniczak

We consider an evolution equation with the Caputo-Dzhrbashyan fractional derivative of order $\alpha \in (1,2)$ with respect to the time variable, and the second order uniformly elliptic operator with variable coefficients acting in spatial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-05-13 Anatoly N. Kochubei

In the paper, the initial-boundary value problems to a semilinear integro-differential equation with multi-term fractional Caputo derivatives are analyzed. A particular case of this equation models oxygen diffusion through capillaries.…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-03-05 Nataliya Vasylyeva

We identify the stochastic processes associated with one-sided fractional partial differential equations on a bounded domain with various boundary conditions. This is essential for modelling using spatial fractional derivatives. We show…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-12-15 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Harish Sankaranarayanan