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Ultracold Fermi gases of spin-3/2 atoms provide a clean platform to realise SO(5) models of 4-Fermi interactions in the laboratory. By confining the atoms in a two-dimensional Raman lattice, we show how this system can be used as a flexible…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-08-29 A. Bermudez , D. González-Cuadra , S. Hands

Lattice field theory is a useful tool for studying strongly interacting theories in condensed matter physics. A prominent example is the unitary Fermi gas: a two-component system of fermions interacting with divergent scattering length.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-23 Olga Goulko , Matthew Wingate

Tensor network states, and in particular projected entangled pair states, play an important role in the description of strongly correlated quantum lattice systems. They do not only serve as variational states in numerical simulation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-06-27 C. Wille , O. Buerschaper , J. Eisert

Gross-Neveu model in 2+1 dimensions exhibits a continuous transition from gapless Dirac semimetal to the gapped quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) insulator at a finite (attractive) coupling, at which the inversion and time-reversal symmetry…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Gabriel Osiander Rein , Fakher F. Assaad , Igor F. Herbut

We investigate non-perturbative supersymmetry breaking in various models of quantum mechanics, including an interesting class of $PT$-invariant models, using lattice path integrals. These theories are discretized on a temporal Euclidean…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-10-28 Navdeep Singh Dhindsa , Anosh Joseph

We use the effective chiral Lagrangian to analyze the phase diagram of two-flavor twisted mass lattice QCD as a function of the normal and twisted masses, generalizing previous work for the untwisted theory. We first determine the chiral…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Stephen R. Sharpe , Jackson M. S. Wu

We show that ultracold two-component fermionic dipolar gases in an optical lattice with strong two-body on-site loss can be used to realize a tunable effective spin-one model. Fermion number conservation provides an unusual constraint that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. P. Kestner , Bin Wang , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

We construct an exactly soluble spin-$\frac{1}2$ model on a honeycomb lattice, which is a generalization of Kitaev model. The topological phases of the system are analyzed by study of the ground state sector of this model, the vortex-free…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-11-23 Yue Yu

The exploration of phase diagrams of strongly interacting gauge theories coupled to matter in lower dimensions promises the identification of exotic phases and possible new universality classes, and it facilitates a better understanding of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Tomohiro Hashizume , Jad C. Halimeh , Philipp Hauke , Debasish Banerjee

The interplay between non-Hermiticity and topology opens an exciting avenue for engineering novel topological matter with unprecedented properties. While previous studies have mainly focused on one-dimensional systems or Chern insulators,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Junpeng Hou , Ya-Jie Wu , Chuanwei Zhang

Systems of strongly interacting particles, fermions or bosons, can give rise to topological phases that are not acessible to non-interacting systems. Many such interaction-enabled topological phases have been discussed theoretically but few…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-12-30 Ching-Kai Chiu , D. I. Pikulin , M. Franz

In this paper, we study a special one dimensional quaternion short-time Fourier transform (QSTFT). Its construction is based on the slice hyperholomorphic Segal-Bargmann transform. We discuss some basic properties and prove different…

复变函数 · 数学 2020-09-02 Antonino De Martino , Kamal Diki

We construct a two-level weighted TQFT whose structure coefficents are equivariant intersection numbers on moduli spaces of admissible covers. Such a structure is parallel (and strictly related) to the local Gromov-Witten theory of curves…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Renzo Cavalieri

We report the experimental realization of a topological Creutz ladder for ultracold fermionic atoms in a resonantly driven 1D optical lattice. The two-leg ladder consists of the two lowest orbital states of the optical lattice and the cross…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-02-11 Jin Hyoun Kang , Jeong Ho Han , Yong-il Shin

The Casimir effect arises from the zero-point energy of particles in momentum space deformed by the existence of two parallel plates. For degrees of freedom on the lattice, its energy-momentum dispersion is determined so as to keep a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Tsutomu Ishikawa , Katsumasa Nakayama , Kei Suzuki

We establish the spin-statistics theorem for topological quantum field theories (TQFTs) in the framework of Atiyah. We incorporate spin via spin structures on bordisms, and represent statistics using super vector spaces. Unitarity is…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Luuk Stehouwer

We construct a family of integrable vertex model based on the typical four-dimensional representations of the quantum group deformation of the Lie superalgebra $sl(2|1)$. Upon alternation of such a representation with its dual this model…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-16 Holger Frahm , Márcio J. Martins

We construct an exactly sovable commuting projector Hamiltonian for (2+1)D bosonic topological insulator which is one of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) phases protected by U(1) and time-reversal $\mathbb{Z}_2^T$ symmetry, where the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-02-06 Yusuke Horinouchi

We discuss periodic compactification and latticization of a 5-D U(1) theory with a Dirac fermion, yielding a 1+3 effective theory. We address subtleties in the lattice fermionic action,such as fermion doubling and the Wilson term. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Christopher T. Hill , Adam K. Leibovich

In this paper, we begin constructing a new finite-dimensional topological quantum field theory (TQFT) for three-manifolds, based on group PSL(2,C) and its action on a complex variable by fractional-linear transformations, by providing its…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2008-09-25 Rinat Kashaev , Igor Korepanov , Evgeniy Martyushev