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Starting from the recent action proposed by Sen [1,2], we evaluate the partition function of the compact chiral boson on a two-dimensional torus using a path-integral formulation. Crucially, we use a Wick-rotation procedure obtained from a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-05-11 Enrico Andriolo , Neil Lambert , Tristan Orchard , Constantinos Papageorgakis

The information contained in galactic rotation curves is examined under a minimal set of assumptions. If emission occurs from stable circular geodesic orbits of a static spherically symmetric field, with information propagated to us along…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kayll Lake

We investigate spherically symmetric gravitational collapse of thick matter shell without radiation in the Einstein gravity with cosmological constant. The orbit of the infalling thick matter is determined by imposing an equation of state…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-10 Shuichi Yokoyama

According to Einstein's mass-energy equivalence, a body with a given mass extending in a large region of space, will get a smaller mass when confined into a smaller region, because of its own gravitational energy. The classical self-energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-03-15 G. Dillon

We investigate the possibility to explain theoretically the galaxy rotation curves by a gravitational potential in total absence of dark matter. To this aim an analytic fourth-order theory of gravity, nonminimally coupled with a massive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 A. Stabile , S. Capozziello

Asteroids, planets, stars in some open clusters, as well as molecular clouds appear to possess a preferential spin-orbit alignment, pointing to shared processes that tie their rotation at birth to larger parent structures. We present a new…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-03 Rico G. Visser , Marc G. Brouwers

In this note several formulae that follow from W. Israel's thin shell equation of motion are derived. We review the main results of Israel's seminal papers. The Israel equation of motion is solved for the three regimes of total energy E<0,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-31 Phillip W. Dennis

We apply the conformal gravity theory to a sample of 111 spiral galaxies whose rotation curve data points extend well beyond the optical disk. With no free parameters other than galactic mass to light ratios, the theory is able to account…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Philip D. Mannheim , James G. O'Brien

The structure of the effective potential $V$ describing causal geodesics near the throat of an arbitrary spherical wormhole is analyzed. Einstein's equations relative to a set of regular coordinates covering a vicinity of the throat imply…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 N. Montelongo Garcia , T. Zannias

We investigate a potential obtained as the convolution of a radially symmetric function and the characteristic function of a body (the closure of a bonded open set) with exterior cones. In order to restrict the location of a maximizer of…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-03-10 Shigehiro Sakata

We investigate the interplay between chirality and confinement induced by the presence of an external potential. For potentials having radial symmetry, the circular character of the trajectories induced by the chiral motion reduces the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Lorenzo Caprini , Hartmut Löwen , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Observational studies of galaxy isophotal shapes have shown that galaxy orientations are anisotropic: a galaxy's long axis tends to be oriented toward the center of its host. This radial alignment is seen across a wide range of scales, from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-09-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan

Recent scenarios of the TeV-scale brane cosmology suggest a possibility of existence in the early universe of two-dimensional topological defects: relativistic membranes. Like cosmic strings, oscillating membranes could emit gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Dmitri V. Gal'tsov , Elena Yu. Melkumova

Under the assumption of thermal wind balance and effective entropy mixing in constant rotation surfaces, the isorotational contours of the solar convective zone may be reproduced with great fidelity. Even at this early stage of development,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Steven A. Balbus , Nigel O. Weiss

We calculate the perihelion precession delta for nearly circular orbits in a central potential V(r). Differently from other approaches to this problem, we do not assume that the potential is close to the Newtonian one. The main idea in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. -J. Schmidt

Given a conformally nonflat Einstein spacetime we define a fibration $P$ over it. The fibres of this fibration are elliptic curves (2-dimensional tori) or their degenerate counterparts. Their topology depends on the algebraic type of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Pawel Nurowski

We extend the concept of galaxy environment from the local galaxy number density to the gravitational potential and its functions like the shear tensor. For this purpose we examine whether or not one can make an accurate estimation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Hyunbae Park , Juhan Kim , Changbom Park

In this work we construct charged thin-shell Lorentzian wormholes in dilaton gravity. The exotic matter required for the construction is localized in the shell and the energy conditions are satisfied outside the shell. The total amount of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ernesto F. Eiroa , Claudio Simeone

One of the important targets for the future space-based gravitational wave observatory LISA is extreme mass ratio inspirals (EMRIs), where long and accurate waveform modeling is necessary for detection and characterization. Modeling EMRI…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-11 David Bronicki , Alejandro Cárdenas-Avendaño , Leo C. Stein

The constancy of orbital velocities of peripheral stars in a spiral galaxy points to a potential regime of co-rotation together with the interstellar densities of the galactic disk. The Einstein gyropotential rises to the evolutionary…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-12-27 I. E. Bulyzhenkov