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A continuum version of the virial theorem is derived for a radiating self-gravitating accretion disc around a compact object. The central object is point-like, but we can avoid the regularization of its gravitational potential. This is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Patryk Mach

In this work we examine the internal structure of compact stars within an extended gravitational framework described by the function $f(\mathcal{R},\mathcal{G},\mathcal{T})$. Throughout this work, the quantity $\mathcal{R}$ refers to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 G. G. L. Nashed

We examine the entropy of self-gravitating anisotropic matter confined to a box in the context of generalrelativity. The configuration of self-gravitating matter is spherically symmetric, but has anisotropic pressure of which angular part…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Hyeong-Chan Kim , Youngone Lee

Curves in a family derived from powers of the polar coordinate formula for ellipses are found to provide good fits to bound orbits in a range of power-law potentials. This range includes the well-known $1/r$ (Keplerian) and logarithmic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Curtis Struck

It has recently been argued that the observed ellipticities of galaxies may be determined at least in part by the primordial tidal gravitational field in which the galaxy formed. Long-range correlations in the tidal field could thus lead to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jonathan Mackey

Following the centuries old concept of the quantization of flux through a Gaussian curvature (Euler characteristic) and its successive dispersal into various condensed matter properties such as quantum Hall effect, and topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-23 Tanmoy Das

The global gravitational potential, $\phi$, is not commonly employed in the analysis of cosmological simulations, since its level sets do not show any clear correspondence to the underlying density field and its persistent structures. Here,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Jens Stücker , Raul E. Angulo , Philipp Busch

We calculate the gravitational self force acting on a pointlike particle of mass $\mu$, set in a circular geodesic orbit around a Schwarzschild black hole. Our calculation is done in the Lorenz gauge: For given orbital radius, we first…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-08-30 Leor Barack , Norichika Sago

Exact solutions of traversable wormholes were recently found under the assumption of spherical symmetry and the existence of a non-static conformal symmetry. In this paper, we verify that in the case of the conformally symmetric spacetimes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christian G. Boehmer , Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

With regard to generic two-component systems, the theory of first variations of global quantities is reviewed and explicit expressions are inferred for subsystem potential energies and potential-energy tensors. Performing a conceptual…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 R. Caimmi

Using the Teukolsky and Sasaki-Nakamura equations for the gravitational perturbation of the Kerr spacetime, we calculate the post-Newtonian expansion of the energy and angular momentum luminosities of gravitational waves from a test…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Masaru Shibata , Misao Sasaki , Hideyuki Tagoshi , Takahiro Tanaka

An exact solution has an axial symmetry is obtained in the teleparallel theory of gravitation. The associated metric has the structure function G(xi)=1-xi^2-2mA(xi)^3. The cubic nature of the structure function can make calculations…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gamal G. L. Nashed

We make a first application of the linear gravitational potentials of the conformal gravity theory to the distance scale associated with clusters of galaxies, with the theory being found to give a reasonable value for the mean velocity of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip D. Mannheim

Rather weak fossil magnetic fields in the radiative core can produce the solar tachocline if the field is poloidal and almost horizontal in the tachocline region, i.e. if the field is confined within the core. This particular field geometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 G. Ruediger , L. L. Kitchatinov

We study the tidal forcing, propagation and dissipation of linear inertial waves in a rotating fluid body. The intentionally simplified model involves a perfectly rigid core surrounded by a deep ocean consisting of a homogeneous…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Gordon I. Ogilvie

The gravitational potential is a key function involved in many astrophysical problems. Its evaluation inside continuous media from Newton's law is known to be challenging because of the diverging kernel 1/|r-r'|. This difficulty is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Jean-Marc Huré

We investigate analytically a large-scale coherence in the orientation of galaxies embedded in two-dimensional sheet-like structures in the frame of the tidal torque theory. Assuming that the galaxy spin and the surrounding matter fields…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jounghun Lee

We prescribe a pseudo-Newtonian vector potential for studying accretion disks around Kerr black holes. The potential is useful to study the inner properties of disk not confined to the equatorial plane where general relativistic effect is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shubhrangshu Ghosh , Banibrata Mukhopadhyay

(Abridged) We develop a theoretical framework to construct axisymmetric magnetic equilibria in stars, consisting of both poloidal and toroidal magnetic field components. In a stationary axisymmetric configuration, the poloidal current is a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Maxim Lyutikov

We investigate the gravitational fragmentation of expanding shells driven by HII regions using the three-dimensional Lagrangian simulation codes based on the Riemann solver, called Godunov smoothed particle hydrodynamics. The ambient gas is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Kazunari Iwasaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Toru Tsuribe
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