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In this paper the Maxwell field theory is considered on a closed and orientable Riemann surface of genus $h>1$. The solutions of the Maxwell equations corresponding to nontrivial values of the first Chern class are explicitly constructed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Franco Ferrari

This paper is inspired by Michael Artin's paper "On The Join of Hensel Rings". In his paper, Artin proves that in an absolutely integrally closed ring the sum of two prime ideals is either prime or the whole ring. A more elementary proof of…

交换代数 · 数学 2013-07-30 Rankeya Datta

We classify all primes appearing in the denominators of the Hauptmodul $J$ and modular forms for non-arithmetic triangle groups with a cusp. These primes have a congruence condition in terms of the order of the generators of the group. As a…

数论 · 数学 2014-07-15 Hossein Movasati , Khosro M. Shokri

In the first part of this work \cite{Du}, a quantitative supplement to the Hasse principle was given for the count of the number of automorphic orbits of primitive zeros of a genus of ternary quadratic forms. This sequel contains, for…

数论 · 数学 2024-07-09 William Duke

A theorem of Pfister asserts that every $12$-dimensional quadratic form with trivial discriminant and trivial Clifford invariant over a field of characteristic different from $2$ decomposes as a tensor product of a binary quadratic form and…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2019-11-06 Anne Quéguiner-Mathieu , Jean-Pierre Tignol

We study arithmetic constraints arising from the three faces meeting along the space diagonal of a rectangular cuboid. Using a propagation mechanism along this diagonal, based on the appearance of a minimal odd prime in certain triangular…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-02-10 Stéphane Yelle

A \textit{Reinhardt polygon} is a convex $n$-gon that, for $n$ not a power of $2$, is optimal in three different geometric optimization problems, for example, it has maximal perimeter relative to its diameter. Some such polygons exhibit a…

度量几何 · 数学 2014-10-28 Kevin G. Hare , Michael J. Mossinghoff

We consider axial torsion fields which appear in higher derivative quantum gravity. It is shown, in general, that the torsion field possesses states with two spins, one and zero, with different masses. The first-order formulation of torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-11-29 S. I. Kruglov

We propose a study of the foliations of the projective plane induced by simple derivations of the polynomial ring in two indeterminates over the complex field. These correspond to foliations which have no invariant algebraic curve nor…

代数几何 · 数学 2018-12-17 Gael Cousin , Luis Gustavo Mendes , Ivan Pan

In this note we give a direct method to classify all stable forms on $\R^n$ as well as to determine their automorphism groups. We show that in dimension 6,7,8 stable forms coincide with non-degnerate forms. We present necessary conditions…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-05-03 Hong-Van Le , Martin Panak , Jiri Vanzura

One of the consequences of residual finiteness of triangle groups is that for any given hyperbolic triple $(\ell,m,n)$ there exist infinitely many regular hypermaps of type $(\ell,m,n)$ on compact orientable surfaces. The same conclusion…

群论 · 数学 2025-08-15 Gareth A. Jones , Martin Mačaj , Jozef Širáň

The classical Cartan's structural equations show in a compact way the relation between a connection and its curvature, and reveals their geometric interpretation in terms of moving frames. In order to study the mathematical properties of…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-06-26 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

Matom\"aki proved that if $\alpha\in \mathbb{R}$ is irrational, then there are infinitely many primes $p$ such that $|\alpha-a/p|\le p^{-4/3+\varepsilon}$ for a suitable integer a. In this paper, we extend this result to all quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2024-08-01 Stephan Baier , Sourav Das , Esrafil Ali Molla

Classifications of twin primes are established and then applied to triplets that generalize to all higher multiplets. Mersenne and Fermat twins and triplets are treated in this framework. Regular prime number multiplets are related to…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-10 H. J. Weber

We give simple proofs of the Davenport--Heilbronn theorems, which provide the main terms in the asymptotics for the number of cubic fields having bounded discriminant and for the number of 3-torsion elements in the class groups of quadratic…

数论 · 数学 2012-06-22 Manjul Bhargava , Arul Shankar , Jacob Tsimerman

Given any number field, we prove that there exist arbitrarily shaped constellations consisting of pairwise non-associate prime elements of the ring of integers. This result extends the celebrated Green-Tao theorem on arithmetic progressions…

We establish a quantitative version of Oppenheim's conjecture for generic ternary indefinite quadratic forms using an analytic number theory approach. The statements come with power gains and in some cases are essentially optimal

数论 · 数学 2016-06-15 Jean Bourgain

We study the density of solutions to Diophantine inequalities involving non-singular ternary forms, or equivalently, the density of rational points close to non-singular plane algebraic curves.

数论 · 数学 2023-06-13 Faustin Adiceam , Oscar Marmon

An integral quadratic polynomial is called regular if it represents every integer that is represented by the polynomial itself over the reals and over the $p$-adic integers for every prime $p$. It is called complete if it is of the form…

数论 · 数学 2015-05-05 Wai Kiu Chan , James Ricci

A natural way to obtain a system of partial differential equations on a manifold is to vary a suitably defined sesquilinear form. The sesquilinear forms we study are Hermitian forms acting on sections of the trivial $\mathbb{C}^n$-bundle…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-02-27 Matteo Capoferri , Nikolai Saveliev , Dmitri Vassiliev