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A complete and rigorously validated open-source Python framework to automate point defect calculations using density functional theory has been developed. The framework provides an effective and efficient method for defect structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-01 Anuj Goyal , Prashun Gorai , Haowei Peng , Stephan Lany , Vladan Stevanovic

Accurate computational predictions of band gaps are of practical importance to the modeling and development of semiconductor technologies, such as (opto)electronic devices and photoelectrochemical cells. Among available electronic-structure…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-16 Nicole E. Kirchner-Hall , Wayne Zhao , Yihuang Xiong , Iurii Timrov , Ismaila Dabo

The systematic underestimation of band gaps is one of the most fundamental challenges in semilocal density functional theory (DFT). In addition to hindering the application of DFT to predicting electronic properties, the band gap problem is…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Kyle Bystrom , Stefano Falletta , Boris Kozinsky

Point defects have a strong impact on the performance of semiconductor and insulator materials used in technological applications, spanning microelectronics to energy conversion and storage. The nature of the dominant defect types, how they…

Hybrid functionals often improve considerably the accuracy of density-functional calculations, in particular of quantities resulting from the band structure. In plane-wave (PW) calculations this benefit comes at the cost of an increase in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-02-04 J. D. Gouveia , J. Coutinho

The present work proposes to use density-functional theory (DFT) to correct for the basis-set error of wave-function theory (WFT). One of the key ideas developed here is to define a range-separation parameter which automatically adapts to a…

Understanding and predicting the thermodynamic properties of point defects in semiconductors and insulators would greatly aid in the design of novel materials and allow tuning the properties of existing ones. As a matter of fact,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Marco Arrigoni , Georg K. H. Madsen

This paper provides an accurate theoretical defect energy database for pure and Bi-containing III-V (III-V:Bi) materials and investigates efficient methods for high-throughput defect calculations based on corrections of results obtained…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-12-07 Maciej P. Polak , Robert Kudrawiec , Ryan Jacobs , Izabela Szlufarska , Dane Morgan

Density functional theory within the local or semilocal density approximations (DFT-LDA/GGA) has become a workhorse in electronic structure theory of solids, being extremely fast and reliable for energetics and structural properties, yet…

We present PyCDFT, a Python package to compute diabatic states using constrained density functional theory (CDFT). PyCDFT provides an object-oriented, customizable implementation of CDFT, and allows for both single-point…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-07 He Ma , Wennie Wang , Siyoung Kim , Man-Hin Cheng , Marco Govoni , Giulia Galli

Accurate band gap prediction in semiconductors is crucial for materials science and semiconductor technology advancements. This paper extends the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) functional for a wide range of semiconductors, tackling the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-01 Satadeep Bhattacharjee , Namitha Anna Koshi , Seung-Cheol Lee

For materials of varying band gap, we compare energy levels of atomically localized defects calculated within a semilocal and a hybrid density-functional scheme. Since the latter scheme partially relieves the band gap problem, our study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-30 Audrius Alkauskas , Peter Broqvist , Alfredo Pasquarello

We use many-body perturbation theory, the state-of-the-art method for band gap calculations, to compute the band offsets at the Si/SiO$_2$ interface. We examine the adequacy of the usual approximations in this context. We show that (i) the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-01-06 R. Shaltaf , G. -M. Rignanese , X. Gonze , Feliciano Giustino , Alfredo Pasquarello

The calculation of the band-gap by density-functional theory (DFT) methods is examined by considering the behavior of the energy as a function of number of electrons. It is found that the incorrect band-gap prediction with most approximate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Aron J. Cohen , Paula Mori-Sánchez , Weitao Yang

The present work proposes an approach to obtain a basis-set correction based on density-functional theory (DFT) for the computation of molecular properties in wave-function theory (WFT). This approach allows one to accelerate the basis-set…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-05-18 Diata Traore , Julien Toulouse , Emmanuel Giner

Calculations of formation energies and charge transition levels of defects routinely rely on density functional theory (DFT) for describing the electronic structure. Since bulk band gaps of semiconductors and insulators are not well…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-04-19 Audrius Alkauskas , Alfredo Pasquarello

Density functional approximations (DFAs) suffer from delocalization error, which limits their accuracy in predicting electron affinities (EAs), ionization potentials (IPs), and quasiparticle energies. In this work, we present a theoretical…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Zipeng An , Xiaolong Yang , Xiao Zheng , Weitao Yang

Point defects have a strong influence on the physical properties of materials, often dominating the electronic and optical behavior in semiconductors and insulators. The simulation and analysis of point defects is therefore crucial for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Jimmy-Xuan Shen , Lars F. Voss , Joel Basile Varley

Theoretical simulation to phase change materials such as Ge-Sb-Te has suffered from two methodology issues. On the one hand, there is a lack of efficient band gap correction method for density functional theory, which is suitable for these…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Shanzhong Xie , Kan-Hao Xue , Shaojie Yuan , Shengxin Yang , Heng Yu , Rongchuan Gu , Ming Xu , Xiangshui Miao

This paper describes PyOED, a highly extensible scientific package that enables developing and testing model-constrained optimal experimental design (OED) for inverse problems. Specifically, PyOED aims to be a comprehensive Python toolkit…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2023-12-20 Abhijit Chowdhary , Shady E. Ahmed , Ahmed Attia
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