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We take an Effective Field Theory (EFT) approach to unifying existing proposals for the origin of cosmic acceleration and its connection to cosmological observations. Building on earlier work where EFT methods were used with observations to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-24 Jolyon K. Bloomfield , Éanna É. Flanagan , Minjoon Park , Scott Watson

The disformal transformation of metric $g_{\mu \nu} \to \Omega^2 (\phi)g_{\mu \nu}+\Gamma(\phi,X) \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial_{\nu}\phi$, where $\phi$ is a scalar field with the kinetic energy $X= \partial_{\mu}\phi \partial^{\mu}\phi/2$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Shinji Tsujikawa

Backpropagation is typically presented as a symbolic procedure: a backward pass topologically distinct from inference, with non-local error signals and synchronous global clocking, features with no clear analog in physical reality. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Antonino Emanuele Scurria

We have continued the development of Lagrangian, cosmological perturbation theory for the low-order correlators of the matter density field. We provide a new route to understanding how the effective field theory (EFT) of large-scale…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Zvonimir Vlah , Martin White , Alejandro Aviles

The pseudo-conformal scenario is an alternative to inflation in which the early universe is described by an approximate conformal field theory on flat, Minkowski space. Some fields acquire a time-dependent expectation value, which breaks…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Kurt Hinterbichler , Austin Joyce , Justin Khoury

Complex potential transformations which add imaginary parts to chosen energy levels are given and qualitatively explained. Unexpected shape similarity of potential perturbations for real and imaginary E-shifts of bound states are exhibited.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. M. Chabanov , B. N. Zakhariev

The precise description of quantum nuclear fluctuations in atomistic modelling is possible by employing path integral techniques, which involve a considerable computational overhead due to the need of simulating multiple replicas of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-23 Venkat Kapil , Jörg Behler , Michele Ceriotti

Analytic energy gradients are presented for a variational two-electron reduced-density-matrix-driven complete active space self-consistent field (v2RDM-CASSCF) procedure that employs the density-fitting (DF) approximation to the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-29 J. Wayne Mullinax , Evgeny Epifanovsky , Gergely Gidofalvi , A. Eugene DePrince

The field-theoretical approach is reviewed. Perturbations in general relativity as well as in an arbitrary $D$-dimensional metric theory are studied on a background, which is a solution (arbitrary) of the theory. Lagrangian for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-10-16 A. N. Petrov

Numerically robust algorithmic formulations suitable for rate-independent crystal plasticity are presented. They cover classic local models as well as gradient-enhanced theories in which the gradients of the plastic slips are incorporated…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Volker Fohrmeister , Jörn Mosler

A forward model of matter and biased tracers at arbitrary order in Lagrangian perturbation theory (LPT) is presented. The forward model contains the complete LPT displacement field at any given order in perturbations, as well as all…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Fabian Schmidt

In an effective hadronic theory constructed to describe long-range nuclear physics, the dynamics of the vacuum can be expanded in terms with zero or a finite number of derivatives acting on the fields. Thus vacuum dynamics can always be…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. J. Furnstahl , J. Piekarewicz , Brian D. Serot

Simulating the full dynamics of a quantum field theory over a wide range of energies requires exceptionally large quantum computing resources. Yet for many observables in particle physics, perturbative techniques are sufficient to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Christian W. Bauer , Marat Freytsis , Benjamin Nachman

We show that for any effective field theory of colorless meson fields, the mixing schemes of particle states and decay constants are not only related but also determined exclusively by the kinetic and mass Lagrangian densities. In the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Gedalin , A. Moalem , L. Razdolskaya

We construct the soft-collinear effective Lagrangian which is manifestly gauge invariant order by order. Field redefinitions of collinear gauge fields and a proper decomposition of quark fields are necessary to make the Lagrangian gauge…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Junegone Chay , Chul Kim

We present a fast and feature-complete differentiable physics engine, Nimble (nimblephysics.org), that supports Lagrangian dynamics and hard contact constraints for articulated rigid body simulation. Our differentiable physics engine offers…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Keenon Werling , Dalton Omens , Jeongseok Lee , Ioannis Exarchos , C. Karen Liu

Intramolecular symmetry-adapted perturbation theory (ISAPT) is a method to compute and decompose the noncovalent interaction energy between two molecular fragments A and B connected via a linker C. The existing ISAPT algorithm displays…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-09-13 Du Luu , Konrad Patkowski

Based on the gauge invariant variables proposed in our previous paper [K. Nakamura, Prog. Theor. Phys. vol.110 (2003), 723.], some formulae of the perturbative curvatures of each order are derived. We follow the general framework of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kouji Nakamura

We develop the BRST approach for all massless integer and half-integer higher spins in 4D Minkowski space, using the two component spinor nota- tion and develop the Lagrangian formulation for supersymmetric higher spin models. It is shown…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-01-27 I. L. Buchbinder , K. Koutrolikos

Imaginary time evolution is a powerful tool for studying quantum systems. While it is possible to simulate with a classical computer, the time and memory requirements generally scale exponentially with the system size. Conversely, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 Sam McArdle , Tyson Jones , Suguru Endo , Ying Li , Simon Benjamin , Xiao Yuan