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Motivated by investigations of rainbow matchings in edge colored graphs, we introduce the notion of color-line graphs that generalizes the classical concept of line graphs in a natural way. Let $H$ be a (properly) edge-colored graph. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-06-10 Van Bang Le , Florian Pfender

A proper vertex coloring of a graph is equitable if the sizes of color classes differ by at most one. The equitable chromatic number of a graph $G$, denoted by $\chi_=(G)$, is the minimum $k$ such that $G$ is equitably $k$-colorable. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-07-17 Zhidan Yan , Wei Wang

Khovanov introduced a bigraded cohomology theory of links whose graded Euler characteristic is the Jones polynomial. The theory was subsequently applied to the chromatic polynomial of graph, resulting in a categorification known as the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-01 So Yamagata

We prove that for any graph $G$, the total chromatic number of $G$ is at most $\Delta(G)+2\left\lceil \frac{|V(G)|}{\Delta(G)+1} \right\rceil$. This saves one color in comparison with a result of Hind from 1992. In particular, our result…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-05-14 Aseem Dalal , Jessica McDonald , Songling Shan

A matching $M$ in a graph $G$ is connected if all the edges of $M$ are in the same component of $G$. Following \L uczak,there have been many results using the existence of large connected matchings in cluster graphs with respect to regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-14 József Balogh , Alexandr Kostochka , Mikhail Lavrov , Xujun Liu

The Unfriendly Partition Conjecture posits that every countable graph admits a 2-colouring in which for each vertex there are at least as many bichromatic edges containing that vertex as monochromatic ones. This is not known in general, but…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-03-22 John Haslegrave

Let $G$ be a simple graph with maximum degree $\Delta(G)$. A subgraph $H$ of $G$ is overfull if $|E(H)|>\Delta(G)\lfloor |V(H)|/2 \rfloor$. Chetwynd and Hilton in 1985 conjectured that a graph $G$ on $n$ vertices with $\Delta(G)>n/3$ has…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-04-19 Songling Shan

Let $G=(V(G), E(G))$ be a multigraph with maximum degree $\Delta(G)$, chromatic index $\chi'(G)$ and total chromatic number $\chi''(G)$. The Total Coloring conjecture proposed by Behzad and Vizing, independently, states that $\chi''(G)\leq…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-09-17 Yan Cao , Guantao Chen , Guangming Jing

List colouring is an influential and classic topic in graph theory. We initiate the study of a natural strengthening of this problem, where instead of one list-colouring, we seek many in parallel. Our explorations have uncovered a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-03 Stijn Cambie , Wouter Cames van Batenburg , Ewan Davies , Ross J. Kang

In this paper, a theorem is proved that generalizes several existing amalgamation results in various ways. The main aim is to disentangle a given edge-colored amalgamated graph so that the result is a graph in which the edges are shared out…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-12 Amin Bahmanian , Chris Rodger

The star chromatic index of a multigraph $G$, denoted by $\chi_{\mathrm{star}}'(G)$, is the minimum number of colors needed to properly color the edges of $G$ such that no path or cycle of length $4$ is bicolored. In this paper, we study…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-10-28 Xuling Hou , Lingxi Li , Tao Wang

We consider edge colorings of graphs. An edge coloring is a majority coloring if for every vertex at most half of the edges incident with it are in one color. And edge coloring is a distinguishing coloring if for every non-trivial…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-12 Aleksandra Gorzkowska , Magdalena Prorok

The chromatic polynomial of a graph G counts the number of proper colorings of G. We give an affirmative answer to the conjecture of Read and Rota-Heron-Welsh that the absolute values of the coefficients of the chromatic polynomial form a…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-13 June Huh

For positive integers $a$ and $b$, a graph $G$ is $(a:b)$-choosable if, for each assignment of lists of $a$ colors to the vertices of $G,$ each vertex can be colored with a set of $b$ colors from its list so that adjacent vertices are…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-05-23 Glenn G. Chappell

We present a simpler proof of a bound on the number of proper colorings of a graph that was obtained recently by Liu and Murty using Tur'an sieve (in fact, we prove a stronger inequality). We also point out that these results are subsumed…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Martin Klazar

A graph is called to be uniquely list colorable, if it admits a list assignment which induces a unique list coloring. We study uniquely list colorable graphs with a restriction on the number of colors used. In this way we generalize a…

组合数学 · 数学 2008-01-03 Y. G. Ganjali , M. Ghebleh , H. Hajiabolhassan , M. Mirzazadeh , B. S. Sadjad

We prove a generalized Ramsey-type result on large 2-coloured matchings in a 3-coloured complete 3-uniform hypergraph, supporting a conjecture by A. Gy\'arf\'as.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-13 Tamás Terpai

We prove that if $H$ is a subgraph of a complete multipartite graph $G$, then $H$ contains a connected component $H'$ satisfying $|E(H')||E(G)|\geq |E(H)|^2$. We use this to prove that every three-coloring of the edges of a complete graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-30 Sammy Luo

For each graph we construct graded cohomology groups whose graded Euler characteristic is the chromatic polynomial of the graph. We show the cohomology groups satisfy a long exact sequence which corresponds to the well-known…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-01 Laure Helme-Guizon , Yongwu Rong

For a graph $G$ and a not necessarily proper $k$-edge coloring $c:E(G)\to \{ 1,\ldots,k\}$, let $m_i(G)$ be the number of edges of $G$ of color $i$, and call $G$ {\it color-balanced} if $m_i(G)=m_j(G)$ for every two colors $i$ and $j$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-05-13 Johannes Pardey , Dieter Rautenbach