English

List Multicoloring of Planar Graphs and Related Classes

Combinatorics 2022-05-23 v1

Abstract

For positive integers aa and bb, a graph GG is (a:b)(a:b)-choosable if, for each assignment of lists of aa colors to the vertices of G,G, each vertex can be colored with a set of bb colors from its list so that adjacent vertices are colored with disjoint sets. We show that for positive integers aa and bb, every bipartite planar graph is (a:b)(a:b)-choosable iff ab3\frac{a}{b} \ge 3. For general planar graphs, we show that if ab<425\frac{a}{b} < 4\frac{2}{5}, then there exists a planar graph that is not (a:b)(a:b)-choosable, thus improving on a result of X. Zhu, which had 4294\frac{2}{9}. Lastly, we show that every K5K_5-minor-free graph is (a:b)(a:b)-choosable iff ab5\frac{a}{b} \ge 5. Along the way, we mention some open problems.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2205.09856,
  title  = {List Multicoloring of Planar Graphs and Related Classes},
  author = {Glenn G. Chappell},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.09856},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T11:22:53.328Z