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We complete the classification of regular generically free actions of finite groups on del Pezzo surfaces, up to birational equivalence. As a byproduct, we settle several open problems in equivariant birational geometry, e.g., we classify…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-04-23 Ivan Cheltsov , Yuri Tschinkel , Zhijia Zhang

We give infinite series of groups Gamma and of compact complex surfaces of general type S with fundamental group Gamma such that 1) Any surface S' with the same Euler number as S, and fundamental group Gamma, is diffeomorphic to S. 2) The…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese

A classical approach for surface classification is to find a compact algebraic representation for each surface that would be similar for objects within the same class and preserve dissimilarities between classes. We introduce Self…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2018-05-01 Oshri Halimi , Ron Kimmel

We show that a real rational (over $\C$) surfaces are quasi-simple, i.e., that such a surface is determined up to deformation in the class of real surfaces by the topological type of its real structure.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

As a pioneering work we construct explicit real algebraic functions which may have both compact and non-compact preimages. The author has obtained explicit real algebraic functions with preimages satisfying some nice conditions. More…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-04-18 Naoki Kitazawa

This is a survey on the automorphism groups in various classes of affine algebraic surfaces and the algebraic group actions on such surfaces. Being infinite-dimensional, these automorphism groups share some important features of algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-03-06 Sergei Kovalenko , Alexander Perepechko , Mikhail Zaidenberg

In these lectures we consider how algebraic properties of discrete subgroups of Lie groups restrict the possible actions of those groups on surfaces. The results show a strong parallel between the possible actions of such a group on the…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-29 John Franks

In the paper "Algebraic classification of rational CR structures on topological 5-sphere with transversal holomorphic S^1-action in C^4" (Yau and Yu, Math. Nachrichten 246-247(2002), 207-233), we give algebraic classification of rational CR…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen S. -T. Yau , Yung Yu

The smooth action of a compact Lie group on a compact manifold can be resolved to an iterated space, as made explicit by Pierre Albin and the second author. On the resolution the lifted action has fixed isotropy type, in an iterated sense,…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-15 Panagiotis Dimakis , Richard Melrose

We survey some results on real rational surfaces focused on their topology and their birational geometry.

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-26 Frederic Mangolte

Let X be a rational nonsingular compact connected real algebraic surface. Denote by Aut(X) the group of real algebraic automorphisms of X. We show that the group Aut(X) acts n-transitively on X, for all natural integers n. As an application…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-05-23 Johannes Huisman , Frédéric Mangolte

We show that the first five of the axioms we had formulated on spectral triples suffice (in a slightly stronger form) to characterize the spectral triples associated to smooth compact manifolds. The algebra, which is assumed to be…

算子代数 · 数学 2008-10-14 Alain Connes

We develop technics of birational geometry to study automorphisms of affine surfaces admitting many distinct rational fibrations, with a particular focus on the interactions between automorphisms and these fibrations. In particular, we…

代数几何 · 数学 2009-06-22 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

We construct a linearly normal smooth rational surface S of degree 11 and sectional genus 8 in the projective fivespace. Surfaces satisfying these numerical invariants are special, in the sense that $h^1(\mathscr{O}_S(1))>0$. Our…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-11-08 Abdul Moeed Mohammad

This text deals with birationnal diffeomorphisms of real algebraic surfaces which have simple real dynamics and rich complex dynamics. We give an example of such a transformation on P^1xP^1, then we show that this situation is exceptional…

动力系统 · 数学 2012-06-19 Arnaud Moncet

Let S be a smooth projective algebraic surface. Generalizing results of Nakajima and Grojnowski, we construct (under some assumptions) an action of the oscillator algebra associated to the cohomology of S, on the cohomology of the moduli…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Vladimir Baranovsky

Affine surfaces in $\mathbb{C}^{3}$ defined by an equation of the form $x^{n}z-Q(x,y)=0$ have been increasingly studied during the past 15 years. Of particular interest is the fact that they come equipped with an action of the additive…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Adrien Dubouloz

Let X be a smooth complex projective surface. We prove that for any sufficiently big m there exists a rational dominant map f from X into a complex rational ruled surface Y, such that f is generically finite of degree m and has monodromy…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sonia Brivio , Gian Pietro Pirola

We construct a smooth complex projective rational surface with infinitely many mutually non-isomorphic real forms. This gives the first definite answer to a long standing open question if a smooth complex projective rational surface has…

代数几何 · 数学 2022-11-29 Tien-Cuong Dinh , Keiji Oguiso , Xun Yu

Comessatti proved that the set of real points of a rational real algebraic surface is either a nonorientable surface, or the two-sphere, or the torus. Conversely, it is easy to see that all of these surfaces admit a rational real algebraic…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-07-17 Indranil Biswas , Johannes Huisman