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Gravity and general relativity are considered as an Effective Field Theory at low energies and macroscopic distances. The effective action of the conformal anomaly of light or massless quantum fields has significant effects on macroscopic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-02-20 Emil Mottola

A sum rule which relates a stress-energy tensor correlator to thermodynamic functions is examined within the context of a simple non-conformal gravity dual. Such a sum rule was previously derived using AdS/CFT for conformal $\mathcal{N} =…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Todd Springer , Charles Gale , Sangyong Jeon , Su Houng Lee

The ultraviolet cutoff on a quantum field theory can be interpreted as a condensate of the affine curvature such that while the maximum of the affine action gives the power-law corrections, its minimum leads to the emergence of gravity.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Durmuş Demir

The Weak Gravity Conjecture (WGC) was proposed to constrain Effective Field Theories (EFTs) with Abelian gauge symmetry coupled to gravity. In this article, I study the WGC from low energy observers' perspective, and revisit the issue of to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Kazuyuki Furuuchi

Conformal field theory (CFT) dispersion relations reconstruct correlators in terms of their double discontinuity. When applied to the crossing equation, such dispersive transforms lead to sum rules that suppress the double-twist sector of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Anh-Khoi Trinh

We consider the self-force on a charged particle moving in a curved spacetime with a background electromagnetic field, extending previous studies to situations in which gravitational and electromagnetic perturbations are comparable. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Thomas M. Linz , John L. Friedman , Alan G. Wiseman

While Lorentz invariance, the fundamental symmetry of Einstein's theory of General Relativity, has been tested to a great level of detail, Grand Unified Theories that combine gravity with the other three fundamental forces may result in a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Fabian Kislat , Henric Krawczynski

Long ago, Argyres and Douglas discovered a particularly simple interacting 4D $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal field theory (SCFT) on the Coulomb branch of $SU(3)$ $\mathcal{N}=2$ super Yang-Mills. Further hints of the theory's simplicity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-12-24 Matthew Buican , Hongliang Jiang , Takahiro Nishinaka

The entanglement "first law" in conformal field theories relates the entanglement entropy for a ball-shaped region to an integral over the same region involving the expectation value of the CFT stress-energy tensor, for infinitesimal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-05-14 Brian Swingle , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We prove that every unitary two-dimensional conformal field theory (with no extended chiral algebra, and with central charges $c_L, c_R > 1$) contains a primary operator with dimension $\Delta_1$ that satisfies $0 < \Delta_1 < (c_L +…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Simeon Hellerman

In this talk, I present a theory of quantum gravity beyond Einstein. The theory is established based on spinnic and scaling gauge symmetries by treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Yue-Liang Wu

We discuss possible phase factors for the S-matrix of planar N=4 gauge theory, leading to modifications at four-loop order as compared to an earlier proposal. While these result in a four-loop breakdown of perturbative BMN-scaling,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Niklas Beisert , Burkhard Eden , Matthias Staudacher

We use functional renormalization group methods to study gravity minimally coupled to a free scalar field. This setup provides the prototype of a gravitational theory which is perturbatively non-renormalizable at one-loop level, but may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Dario Benedetti , Pedro F. Machado , Frank Saueressig

We investigate a theory of time-symmetric action-at-a-distance electrodynamic or gravitational interactions where the four-forces depend only on the electric charges, the rest masses, the position four-vectors, and the four-velocities of…

经典物理 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Calin Galeriu

In this thesis we investigate quantum aspects of the Green-Schwarz superstring in various AdS backgrounds relevant for the AdS/CFT correspondence, providing several examples of perturbative computations in the corresponding integrable…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-15 Lorenzo Bianchi

Correlators of unitary quantum field theories in Lorentzian signature obey certain analyticity and positivity properties. For interacting unitary CFTs in more than two dimensions, we show that these properties impose general constraints on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-30 Sandipan Kundu

We study the low-energy effects of space-time non-commutativity on light propagation in a background electromagnetic field. Contrary to some of the previous claims, we find no polarization rotation for vanishing time-space commutator…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Chatillon , A. Pinzul

We study spatial variations of the fine-structure constant in the presence of static straight cosmic strings in the weak-field approximation in Einstein gravity. We work in the context of a generic Bekenstein-type model and consider a gauge…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Menezes , P. P. Avelino , C. Santos

Strong, electromagnetic, and weak forces were unified in the Standard Model (SM) with spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking. These forces were further conjectured to be unified in a simple Lie group gauge interaction in the Grand Unification…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Juven Wang

We examine the relation between supersymmetric localization on $\mathbb{S}^4$ and standard QFT results for non-conformal theories in flat space. Specifically, we consider 1/2 BPS circular Wilson loops in four-dimensional SU($N$)…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-14 Marco Billo' , Luca Griguolo , Alessandro Testa