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In the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence we discuss the gravity dual of a high energy collision in a strongly coupled ${\cal N}=4$ SYM gauge theory. We suggest a setting in which two colliding objects are made of non-dynamical heavy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Shu Lin , Edward Shuryak

In theories with flat directions containing vortices, such as supersymmetric QED, there is a vacuum selection effect in the allowed asymptotic configurations. We explain the role played by gauge fields in this effect and give a simple…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Achucarro , A. C. Davis , M. Pickles , J. Urrestilla

The bulk phase shift, related to a CFT four-point function, describes two-to-two scattering at fixed impact parameter in the dual AdS spacetime. We describe its properties for a generic CFT and then focus on large $N$ CFTs with classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Manuela Kulaxizi , Andrei Parnachev , Alexander Zhiboedov

Einstein gravity coupled to a massive skew symmetric field F_{\mu\nu\lambda} leads to an acceleration law that modifies the Newtonian law of attraction between particles. We use a framework of non-perturbative renormalization group…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. W. Moffat

Non-invertible symmetries in quantum field theory (QFT) generalize the familiar product rule of groups to a more general fusion rule. In many cases, gauged versions of these symmetries can be regarded as dual descriptions of invertible…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Jonathan J. Heckman , Jacob McNamara , Miguel Montero , Adar Sharon , Cumrun Vafa , Irene Valenzuela

We consider general-symmetry higher spin fields in AdS_5 and derive expressions for their one-loop corrections to vacuum energy E and the associated 4d boundary conformal anomaly a-coefficient. We a propose a similar expression for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-23 M. Beccaria , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider network models of quantum localisation in which a particle with a two-component wave function propagates through the nodes and along the edges of an arbitrary directed graph, subject to a random SU(2) rotation on each edge it…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 John Cardy

We propose a new consistency condition for the compatibility of a gravitational effective field theory in AdS with a dual holographic description in terms of a family of large-$N$ CFTs. Using large-$N$ factorization of correlation functions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Nikolay Bobev , Hynek Paul , Filippo Revello

The AdS/CFT correspondence is applied to a close analogue of the little hierarchy problem in $AdS_{d+1}$, $d \geq 3$. The new mechanism requires a Maxwell field that gauges a $U(1)_R$ symmetry in a bulk supergravity theory with a negative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-10-08 Xi Dong , Daniel Z. Freedman , Yue Zhao

We derive constraints on the operator product expansion of two stress tensors in conformal field theories (CFTs), both generic and holographic. We point out that in large $N$ CFTs with a large gap to single-trace higher spin operators, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-08-15 David Meltzer , Eric Perlmutter

The interplay between cosmology and strongly coupled dynamics can yield transient spectral features that vanish at late times, but which may leave behind phenomenological signatures in the spectrum of primordial fluctuations. Of particular…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Jay Hubisz , Seung J. Lee , He Li , Bharath Sambasivam

Energy conditions, especially the null energy condition (NEC), are generically imposed on solutions to retain a physically sensible classical field theory and they also play an important role in the AdS/CFT duality. Using this duality, we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Carlos Hoyos , Niko Jokela , Jose Manuel Penín , Alfonso V. Ramallo , Javier Tarrío

Photoemission and optical experiments indicate that the transition to superconductivity in cuprates is an 'undressing' transition . In photoemission this is seen as a coherent quasiparticle peak emerging from an incoherent background, in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. E. Hirsch

We explore consequences of the Averaged Null Energy Condition (ANEC) for scaling dimensions $\Delta$ of operators in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=1$ superconformal field theories. We show that in many cases the ANEC bounds are stronger…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Andrea Manenti , Andreas Stergiou , Alessandro Vichi

We derive two sum rules by studying the low energy Compton scattering on a target of arbitrary (nonzero) spin j. In the first sum rule, we consider the possibility that the intermediate state in the scattering can have spin |j \pm 1| and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-11 Hovhannes R. Grigoryan , Massimo Porrati

We study correlation functions involving generalized ANEC operators of the form $\int dx^- \left(x^-\right)^{n+2} T_{--}(\vec{x})$ in four dimensions. We compute two, three, and four-point functions involving external scalar states in both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Alexandre Belin , Diego M. Hofman , Grégoire Mathys , Matthew T. Walters

In the absence of a theory of everything, modern physicists need to rely on other predictive tools and turned to Effective Field Theories (EFTs) in a number of fields, including but not limited to statistical mechanics, condensed matter,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Victor Pozsgay

The present work aims to search for an implementation of new symmetries in the space-time in order to enable us to find a connection between electrodynamics and gravitation, from where quantum principles naturally emerge. To do that, first…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-12-03 Claudio Nassif

The AdS/CFT correspondence is used to describe five-dimensional cosmology with a big crunch singularity in terms of super-Yang-Mills theory on R times S^3 deformed by a potential which is unbounded below. Classically, a Higgs field in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Neil Turok , Ben Craps , Thomas Hertog

The Goldstone equivalence theorem allows one to relate scattering amplitudes of massive gauge fields to those of scalar fields in the limit of large scattering energies. We generalize this theorem under the framework of the AdS/CFT…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Nikhil Anand , Sean Cantrell