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We discuss the usage of measurements of the stability of nature's fundamental constants coming from comparisons between atomic clocks as a means to constrain coupled variations of these constants in a broad class of unification scenarios.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-12-19 M. C. Ferreira , M. D. Julião , C. J. A. P. Martins , A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro

This paper studies finite-time stability of a class of hybrid systems. We present sufficient conditions in terms of multiple generalized Lyapunov functions for the origin of the hybrid system to be finite-time stable. More specifically, we…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-24 Kunal Garg , Dimitra Panagou

In this paper we prove monotonicity of some ratios of $q$--Kummer confluent hypergeometric and $q$--hypergeometric functions. The results are also closely connected with Tur\'an type inequalities. In order to obtain main results we apply…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-09-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

Observations of the apparent times and positions of moving clocks as predicted by both `non-local' and `local' Lorentz Transformations are considered. Only local transformations respect translational invariance. Such transformations change…

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-06-30 J. H. Field

Picking up the threads on a recent proposal [arXiv:1903.08668], we show how to formulate consistent thermodynamics of Lorentzian Taub-NUT spacetimes in the presence of electric and magnetic charges. Namely, with an entropy identified with a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Alvaro Ballon , Finnian Gray , David Kubiznak

One of the hallmarks of quantum theory is the realization that distinct measurements cannot in general be performed simultaneously, in stark contrast to classical physics. In this context the notions of coexistence and joint measurability…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-11-26 David Reeb , Daniel Reitzner , Michael M. Wolf

The cost functions considered are $c(x,y)=h(x-y)$, with $h\in C^2(R^n)$, homogeneous of degree $p\geq 2$, with positive definite Hessian in the unit sphere. We consider monotone maps $T$ concerning that cost and establish local…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-10-01 Cristian E. Gutiérrez , Annamaria Montanari

We derive identities for general flows of Riemannian metrics that may be regarded as local mean-value, monotonicity, or Lyapunov formulae. These generalize previous work of the first author for mean curvature flow and other nonlinear…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Klaus Ecker , Dan Knopf , Lei Ni , Peter Topping

In this note we prove a condition of monotonicity for the integral functional $ F(g) = \int_a^b h(x)\, d[-g(x)] $ with respect to $g$, a function of bounded variation. This condition is applied to analyze the behavior of a generalized…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-19 Stefano Bertoni

In this paper we prove some monotonicity, log--convexity and log--concavity properties for the Volterra and incomplete Volterra functions. Moreover, as consequences of these results, we present some functional inequalities (like Tur\'an…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-20 Khaled Mehrez , Sergei M. Sitnik

We are interested in the uniqueness of solutions to Maxwell's equations when the magnetic permeability $\mu$ and the permittivity $\varepsilon$ are symmetric positive definite matrix-valued functions in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. We show that a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2012-12-07 John M. Ball , Yves Capdeboscq , Basang Tsering Xiao

When looking at Bott's original proof of his periodicity theorem for the stable homotopy groups of the orthogonal and unitary groups, one sees in the background a differential geometric periodicity phenomenon. We show that this geometric…

微分几何 · 数学 2012-04-11 Augustin-Liviu Mare , Peter Quast

It is shown that correlations of dichotomic functions can not conform to results from Quantum Mechanics. Also, it is seen that the assumptions attendant to optical tests of Bell's Inequalities actually are consistent with classical physics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. F. Kracklauer

In this paper we prove the validity of Gibbons' conjecture for a coupled competing Gross-Pitaevskii system. We also provide sharp a priori bounds, regularity results and additional Liouville-type theorems.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-24 Alberto Farina , Berardino Sciunzi , Nicola Soave

We simplify the proof of some widely used theoretical theorems, extending their applicability, while correcting some erroneous results. We also generalize key results and present new results that contribute to the development of the theory.…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-10-02 V. E. Sándor Szabó

It is proved that the average length of standard confidence intervals for parameters of gamma and normal distributions monotonically decrease with the sample size. The proofs are based on fine properties of the classical gamma function.

统计理论 · 数学 2012-08-30 Abram M. Kagan , Yaakov Malinovsky

We use model theory of metric structures to prove the pointwise convergence, with a uniform metastability rate, of averages of a polynomial sequence $\{T_n\}$ (in Leibman's sense) of unitary transformations of a Hilbert space. As a special…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-06-20 Eduardo Dueñez , José N. Iovino

We prove that solutions to the Boltzmann equation without cut-off satisfying pointwise bounds on some observables (mass, pressure, and suitable moments) enjoy a uniform bound in $L^\infty$ in the case of hard potentials. As a consequence,…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-06-13 Xavier Fernández-Real , Xavier Ros-Oton , Marvin Weidner

We analyse the relationship between the full additivity of the entanglement cost and its full monotonicity under local operations and classical communication. We show that the two properties are equivalent for the entanglement cost. The…

Combinatorial mixed valuations associated to translation-invariant valuations on polytopes are introduced. In contrast to the construction of mixed valuations via polarization, combinatorial mixed valuations reflect and often inherit…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-08-22 Katharina Jochemko , Raman Sanyal