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Effect of noise in inducing order on various chaotically evolving systems is reviewed, with special emphasis on systems consisting of coupled chaotic elements. In many situations it is observed that the uncoupled elements when driven by…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2015-06-24 Manojit Roy , R. E. Amritkar

Stop-and-go waves are commonly observed in traffic and pedestrian flows. In most traffic models they occur through a phase transition after fine tuning of parameters when the model has unstable homogeneous solutions. Inertia effects are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Antoine Tordeux , Andreas Schadschneider , Sylvain Lassarre

Traffic flow oscillations, including traffic waves, are a common yet incompletely understood feature of congested traffic. Possible mechanisms include traffic flow instabilities, indifference regions or finite human perception thresholds…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-08-24 Martin Treiber , Arne Kesting

The dynamical properties of a quantum system can be profoundly influenced by its environment. Usually, the environment provokes decoherence and its action on the system can often be schematized by adding a noise term in the Hamiltonian.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 S. Pascazio

Stop-and-go waves in vehicular traffic are commonly explained as a linear collective instability induced by e.g. response delays. We explore an alternative mechanism that more faithfully mirrors oscillation formation in dense single-file…

In many instances, the dynamical richness and complexity observed in natural phenomena can be related to stochastic drives influencing their temporal evolution. For example, random noise allied to spatial asymmetries may induce…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 K. S. Fa , C. -L. Ho , Y. B. Matos , M. G. E da Luz

Astrophysical disks that are sufficiently cold and dense are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric rings as a result of the disk's gravity. In practice, spiral structures are formed, which may in turn produce bound fragments.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Hongping Deng , Gordon I. Ogilvie

Although internal gravity waves are generally recognized as an important mechanism to distribute energy through the atmosphere, their dynamics near the instability is only partially understood to date. Many types of instabilities, notably…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Georg Sebastian Voelker , Mark Schlutow

In many real world chaotic systems, the interest is typically in determining when the system will behave in an extreme manner. Flooding and drought, extreme heatwaves, large earthquakes, and large drops in the stock market are examples of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2019-08-19 Michael LuValle

The origin of spiral patterns in galaxies is still not fully understood. Similar features also develop readily in N-body simulations of isolated cool, collisionless disks, yet even here the mechanism has yet to be explained. In this series…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. A. Sellwood

Nonreciprocal coupling can alter the transport properties of material media, producing striking phenomena such as unidirectional amplification of waves, boundary modes, or self-assembled pattern formation. It is responsible for nonlinear…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2026-04-14 David Pinto-Ramos , Karin Alfaro-Bittner , René G. Rojas , Marcel G. Clerc

We have investigated the dynamics of quantum discord and entanglement for two qubits subject to independent global transverse and/or longitudinal memoryless noisy classical fields. Global transverse and/or longitudinal random fields are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-28 Ferdi Altintas , Arzu Kurt , Resul Eryigit

The variational perturbation theory for wave functions, which has been shown to work well for bound states of the anharmonic oscillator, is applied to resonance states of the anharmonic oscillator with negative coupling constant. We obtain…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 T. Tanaka

Increasing evidence suggests that active matter exhibits instances of mixed symmetry that cannot be fully described by either polar or nematic formalism. Here, we introduce a minimal model that integrates self-propulsion into the active…

Understanding the relationship between symmetry breaking, system properties, and instabilities has been a problem of longstanding scientific interest. Symmetry-breaking instabilities underlie the formation of important patterns in driven…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Zachary G. Nicolaou , Daniel J. Case , Ernest B. van der Wee , Michelle M. Driscoll , Adilson E. Motter

A two dimensional model is introduced to study pattern formation, secondary instabilities and the transition to spatiotemporal chaos (weak turbulence) in parametric surface waves. The stability of a periodic standing wave state above onset…

patt-sol · 物理学 2009-10-22 Wenbin Zhang , Jorge Vinals

Pinning and depinning of wave fronts are ubiquitous features of spatially discrete systems describing a host of phenomena in physics, biology, etc. A large class of discrete systems is described by overdamped chains of nonlinear oscillators…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla , A. Luzon

The motion of oscillatory-like nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, driven by a weak noise, is considered. A general method to find regions of stability in the phase space of a randomly-driven system, based on a specific Poincar\'e map, is…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 D. V. Makarov , M. Yu. Uleysky , M. V Budyansky , S. V. Prants

In this paper, we explore instability regions of non-static axial reflection symmetric spacetime with anisotropic source in the interior. We impose linear perturbation on the Einstein field equations and dynamical equations to establish the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 M. Sharif , M. Zaeem Ul Haq Bhatti

We consider effect of stochastic sources upon self-organization process being initiated with creation of the limit cycle. General expressions obtained are applied to the stochastic Lorenz system to show that departure from equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 I. A. Shuda , S. S. Borysov , A. I. Olemskoi