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相关论文: Spectral Measures of Spiked Random Matrices

200 篇论文

We study the limiting spectral measure of large symmetric random matrices of linear algebraic structure. For Hankel and Toeplitz matrices generated by i.i.d. random variables $\{X_k\}$ of unit variance, and for symmetric Markov matrices…

概率论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Włodzimierz Bryc , Amir Dembo , Tiefeng Jiang

In this paper, we investigate the asymptotic behaviors of the extreme eigenvectors in a general spiked covariance matrix, where the dimension and sample size increase proportionally. We eliminate the restrictive assumption of the block…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-15 Zhangni Pu , Xiaozhuo Zhang , Jiang Hu , Zhidong Bai

Sample correlation matrices are employed ubiquitously in statistics. However, quite surprisingly, little is known about their asymptotic spectral properties for high-dimensional data, particularly beyond the case of "null models" for which…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-13 David Morales-Jimenez , Iain M. Johnstone , Matthew R. McKay , Jeha Yang

Estimating eigenvectors and low-dimensional subspaces is of central importance for numerous problems in statistics, computer science, and applied mathematics. This paper characterizes the behavior of perturbed eigenvectors for a range of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-09-14 Joshua Cape , Minh Tang , Carey E. Priebe

This paper investigates the asymptotics of eigenstructure of sample covariance matrix under the spiked covariance matrix model in ultra-high-dimensional settings, where the dimensionality can grow much faster than the sample size with $ p…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-30 Wonjun Seo

We study the limiting spectral measure of large random Helson matrices and large random matrices of certain patterned structures. Given a real random variable $X \in L^{2+ \varepsilon}(\mathbb{P}) $ for some $\varepsilon > 0$ and…

概率论 · 数学 2026-02-26 Yanqi Qiu , Guocheng Zhen

In this paper, we study the asymptotic behavior of the extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the high dimensional spiked sample covariance matrices, in the supercritical case when a reliable detection of spikes is possible. Especially, we…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-09-04 Zhigang Bao , Xiucai Ding , Jingming Wang , Ke Wang

We study an "inner-product kernel" random matrix model, whose empirical spectral distribution was shown by Xiuyuan Cheng and Amit Singer to converge to a deterministic measure in the large $n$ and $p$ limit. We provide an interpretation of…

概率论 · 数学 2017-02-03 Zhou Fan , Andrea Montanari

Sample covariance matrices from multi-population typically exhibit several large spiked eigenvalues, which stem from differences between population means and are crucial for inference on the underlying data structure. This paper…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-09-16 Weiming Li , Zeng Li , Junpeng Zhu

This paper aims to test the number of spikes in a generalized spiked covariance matrix, the spiked eigenvalues of which may be extremely larger or smaller than the non-spiked ones. For a high-dimensional problem, we first propose a general…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-03-15 Dandan Jiang

We consider an Information-Plus-Noise type matrix where the Information matrix is a spiked matrix. When some eigenvalues of the random matrix separate from the bulk, we study how the corresponding eigenvectors project onto those of the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-12 Mireille Capitaine

We exhibit an explicit formula for the spectral density of a (large) random matrix which is a diagonal matrix whose spectral density converges, perturbated by the addition of a symmetric matrix with Gaussian entries and a given (small)…

概率论 · 数学 2011-04-28 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez

The generalized pseudospectral method is employed for the accurate calculation of eigenvalues, densities and expectation values for the spiked harmonic oscillators. This allows \emph{nonuniform} and \emph{optimal} spatial discretization of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Amlan K. Roy

We provide a perturbative expansion for the empirical spectral distribution of a Hermitian matrix with large size perturbed by a random matrix with small operator norm whose entries in the eigenvector basis of the first one are independent…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-03 Florent Benaych-Georges , Nathanaël Enriquez , Alkéos Michaïl

A generalized spiked Fisher matrix is considered in this paper. We establish a criterion for the description of the support of the limiting spectral distribution of high-dimensional generalized Fisher matrix and study the almost sure limits…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-12-09 Dandan Jiang , Jiang Hu , Zhiqiang Hou

This paper is to study a signal-plus-noise model in high dimensional settings when the dimension and the sample size are comparable. Specifically, we assume that the noise has a general covariance matrix that allows for heteroskedasticity,…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-05-13 Xiaoyu Liu , Yiming Liu , Guangming Pan , Lingyue Zhang , Zhixiang Zhang

In random matrix theory, the spectral distribution of the covariance matrix has been well studied under the large dimensional asymptotic regime when the dimensionality and the sample size tend to infinity at the same rate. However, most…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-17 Qiang Liu , Yiming Liu , Zhi Liu , Wang Zhou

This paper considers sparse spiked covariance matrix models in the high-dimensional setting and studies the minimax estimation of the covariance matrix and the principal subspace as well as the minimax rank detection. The optimal rate of…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-03-29 Tony Cai , Zongming Ma , Yihong Wu

This paper investigates a statistical procedure for testing the equality of two independently estimated covariance matrices when the number of potentially dependent data vectors is large and proportional to the size of the vectors, that is,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-07-13 Rémy Mariétan , Stephan Morgenthaler

We consider the empirical eigenvalue distribution of random real symmetric matrices with stochastically independent skew-diagonals and study its limit if the matrix size tends to infinity. We allow correlations between entries on the same…

概率论 · 数学 2015-10-23 Kristina Schubert