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相关论文: On the description of composite bosons in discrete…

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Particles made of two fermions can in many cases be treated as elementary bosons, but the conditions for this treatment to be valid are nontrivial. The so-called "coboson formalism" is a powerful tool to tackle compositeness effects…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-01-06 E. Cuestas , C. Cormick

We derive and describe a very accurate variational scheme for the ground state of the system of a few ultra-cold bosons confined in one-dimensional traps of arbitrary shapes. It is based on assumption that all inter-particle correlations…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Przemysław Kościk , Arkadiusz Kuroś , Adam Pieprzycki , Tomasz Sowiński

We have recently constructed a many-body theory for composite excitons, in which the possible carrier exchanges between $N$ excitons can be treated exactly through a set of dimensionless ``Pauli scatterings'' between two excitons. Many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Combescot , O. Betbeder-Matibet , F. Dubin

The robustness properties of bipartite entanglement in systems of N bosons distributed in M different modes are analyzed using a definition of separability based on commuting algebras of observables, a natural choice when dealing with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-09 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini , U. Marzolino

We investigate the ground state of the system of N bosons enclosed in a hard-wall trap interacting via a repulsive or attractive $\delta$-function potential. Based on the Bethe ansatz method, the explicit ground state wave function is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yajiang Hao , Yunbo Zhang , J. -Q. Liang , Shu Chen

We present a systematic analysis on coherent states of composite bosons consisting of two distinguishable particles. By defining an effective composite boson (coboson) annihilation operator, we derive its eigenstate and commutator.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-06 Su-Yong Lee , Jayne Thompson , Pawel Kurzynski , Akihito Soeda , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

Ultra-cold atomic systems provide a versatile platform for exploring quantum phenomena, offering tunable interactions and diverse trapping geometries. In this study, we investigate a one-dimensional system of trapped fermionic atoms using…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Francisco Figueiredo , Itzhak Roditi

We develop a theory of non-relativistic bosons in two spatial dimensions with a weak short range attractive interaction. In the limit as the range of the interaction becomes small, there is an ultra-violet divergence in the problem. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. G. Rajeev

Two bound, entangled fermions form a composite boson, which can be treated as an elementary boson as long as the Pauli principle does not affect the behavior of many such composite bosons. The departure of ideal bosonic behavior is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-17 Malte C. Tichy , Peter Alexander Bouvrie , Klaus Mølmer

We investigate finite number effects in collisions between two states of an initially well known number of identical bosons with contact interactions, oscillating in the presence of harmonic confinement in one dimension. We investigate two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-04-30 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

We investigate whether the many-body ground states of bosons in a generalized two-mode model with localized inhomogeneous single-particle orbitals and anisotropic long-range interactions (e.g. dipole-dipole interactions), are coherent or…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-02 Philipp Bader , Uwe R. Fischer

Entanglement characteristics of a pair coherent state is studied using entanglement of superposition. It is demonstrated only few states in the expansion of a pair coherent state, in a harmonic oscillator basis, contribute significantly to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-08-06 Jitesh R. Bhatt , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We investigate the entanglement in the ground state of systems comprising two and three qubits with random interactions. Since the Hamiltonians also contain deterministic one-body terms, by varying the interaction strength, one can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Paulo Freitas Gomes , Marcel Novaes , Fernando Parisio

We use exact diagonalization to study an interacting system of $N$ spinless bosons with finite-range Gaussian repulsion, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional harmonic trap with and without an introduced rotation. The diagonalization of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-06-02 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

Various topics concerning the entanglement of composite quantum systems are considered with particular emphasis concerning the strict relations of such a problem with the one of attributing objective properties to the constituents. Most of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giancarlo Ghirardi , Luca Marinatto , Tullio Weber

A model is proposed to study the possible pairing structures of N-boson systems with nonzero spin. Analytical solutions have been obtained. The emphasis is placed on the spin-structures of ground states with attractive or repulsive pairing…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-01-10 Chengguang Bao

For a general quantum many-body system, we show that its ground-state entanglement imposes a fundamental constraint on the low-energy excitations. For two-dimensional systems, our result implies that any system that supports anyons must…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 Isaac H. Kim , Benjamin J. Brown

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich

We consider composite bosons (cobosons) comprised of two elementary particles, fermions or bosons, in an entangled state. First, we show that the effective number of cobosons implies the level of correlation between the two constituent…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-05 Su-Yong Lee , Jayne Thompson , Sadegh Raeisi , Pawel Kurzynski , Dagomir Kaszlikowski

A two-level atom coupled to the radiation field is studied. First principles in physics suggest that the coupling function, representing the interaction between the atom and the radiation field, behaves like $\vert k \vert^{- 1/2}$, as the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Volker Bach , Miguel Ballesteros , Martin Könenberg , Lars Menrath
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