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The purpose of this note is to clarify the effect of the finite size of spherical particles upon the characteristics of their spatial distribution through a random Poisson process (RPP). This information is of special interest when using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Markus Uhlmann

We exploit millimeter wave technology to measure the reflection and transmission response of random dielectric media. Our samples are easily constructed from random stacks of identical, sub-wavelength quartz and Teflon wafers. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John A. Scales , L. D. Carr , D. B. McIntosh , Valentin Freilikher , Yu. P. Bliokh

The recent, impressive advances in algorithmic generation of high-fidelity image, audio, and video are largely due to great successes in score-based diffusion models. A key implementing step is score matching, that is, the estimation of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-12 Zehao Dou , Subhodh Kotekal , Zhehao Xu , Harrison H. Zhou

Fractional-order vortex beams possess fractional orbital angular momentum (FOAM) modes, which theoretically have the potential to increase transmission capacity infinitely. Therefore, they have significant application prospects in the…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Yan Guo , Heng Lyu , Chunling Ding , Chenzhi Yuan , Ruibo Jin

We formulate an effective medium (mean field) theory of a material consisting of randomly distributed nodes connected by straight slender rods, hinged at the nodes. Defining novel wavelength-dependent effective elastic moduli, we calculate…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-05 J. I. Katz , J. J. Hoffman , M. S. Conradi , J. G. Miller

A variational volume-of-fluid (VVOF) methodology is devised for evolving interfaces under curvature-dependent speed. The interface is reconstructed geometrically using the analytic relations of Scardovelli and Zaleski [1] and the advection…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-29 Ali Fakhreddine , Karim Alamé , Krishnan Mahesh

A graph embedding is a representation of graph vertices in a low-dimensional space, which approximately preserves properties such as distances between nodes. Vertex sequence-based embedding procedures use features extracted from linear…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Benedek Rozemberczki , Rik Sarkar

We demonstrate that a near-field microwave microscope based on a transmission line resonator allows imaging in a substantially wide range of frequencies, so that the microscope properties approach those of a spatially-resolved impedance…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Tselev , Steven M. Anlage , Zhengkun Ma , John Melngailis

While efficient distribution learning is no doubt behind the groundbreaking success of diffusion modeling, its theoretical guarantees are quite limited. In this paper, we provide the first rigorous analysis on approximation and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Kazusato Oko , Shunta Akiyama , Taiji Suzuki

This paper introduces a measure of the diffusion of binary outcomes over a large, sparse network, when the diffusion is observed in two time periods. The measure captures the aggregated spillover effect of the state-switches in the initial…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-16 Xiaoqi He , Kyungchul Song

Discrete delta functions define the limits of attainable spatial resolution for all imaging systems. Here we construct broad, multi-dimensional discrete functions that replicate closely the action of a Dirac delta function under aperiodic…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-01 I. D. Svalbe , D. M. Paganin , T. C. Petersen

Voronoi tessellation, also known as Voronoi diagram, is an important computational geometry technique that has applications in various scientific disciplines. It involves dividing a given space into regions based on the proximity to a set…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Sergei Shumilin , Alexander Ryabov , Serguei Barannikov , Evgeny Burnaev , Vladimir Vanovskii

Purpose: The purpose of this work is to investigate the hypothesis that uniform sampling measurements that are endowed with antipodal symmetry play an important role when the raw data and image data are related through the Fourier…

医学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-15 Cheng Guan Koay

Functional connectivity estimates are highly sensitive to analysis choices and can be dominated by noise when the number of sampled time points is small relative to network dimensionality. This issue is particularly acute in fMRI, where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Izaro Fernandez-Iriondo , Antonio Jimenez-Marin , Jesus Cortes , Pablo Villegas

The application of Voronoi and Delaunay tessellation based methods for reconstructing continuous fields from discretely sampled data sets is discussed. The succesfull operation as ``multidimensional interpolation'' method is corroborated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Rien van de Weygaert , Willem Schaap

Coherent wave-propagation in the near-field Fresnel-regime is the underlying contrast-mechanism to (propagation-based) X-ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI), an emerging lensless technique that enables 2D- and 3D-imaging of biological soft…

数值分析 · 数学 2018-11-06 Simon Maretzke

In this paper we investigate relationships between the volumes of cells of three-dimensional Voronoi tessellations and the lengths and areas of sections obtained by intersecting the tessellation with a randomly oriented plane. Here, in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-12 L. Zaninetti , M. Ferraro

Binding, lateral diffusion and exchange are fundamental dynamic processes involved in protein association with cellular membranes. In this study, we developed numerical simulations of lateral diffusion and exchange of fluorophores in…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2010-06-08 Kalyan C. Vinnakota , David A. Mitchell , Robert J. Deschenes , Tetsuro Wakatsuki , Daniel A. Beard

Ferroic domain walls are known to display the characteristic scaling properties of self-affine rough interfaces. Different methods have been used to extract roughness information in ferroelectric and ferromagnetic materials. Here, we review…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-07-22 J. Guyonnet , E. Agoritsas , P. Paruch , S. Bustingorry

In many signal processing applications, one wishes to acquire images that are sparse in transform domains such as spatial finite differences or wavelets using frequency domain samples. For such applications, overwhelming empirical evidence…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-22 Felix Krahmer , Rachel Ward