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We investigate the shadows and photon spheres of the four-dimensional Gauss-Bonnet black hole with the static and infalling spherical accretions. We show that for both cases, the shadow and photon sphere are always present. The radii of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-28 Xiao-Xiong Zeng , Hai-Qing Zhang , Hongbao Zhang

Photon sphere has attracted significant attention since the capture of black hole shadow images by Event Horizon Telescope. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted that the number of photon spheres and their distributions near black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Chen-Kai Qiao

A recently developed topological approach offers novel insights into photon spheres, which are fundamental to the formation of black hole shadows. In this study, we extend this topological analysis to higher-dimensional, static, spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Jun-Lei Chen , Shan-Ping Wu , Shao-Wen Wei

We consider spherically symmetric and static charged black holes in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet-Maxwell gravities in general $D\ge 5$ dimensions and study their photon spheres and black hole shadows. We show that they all satisfy the sequence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Liang Ma , H. Lu

We consider the problem for the classification of static and asymptotically flat Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton spacetimes with a photon sphere. It is first proven that the photon spheres in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity have constant mean and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-04-13 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Boian Lazov

The photon sphere, a hypersurface of circular null geodesics, plays a fundamental role in characterizing black hole spacetimes, influencing phenomena such as black hole shadows, gravitational lensing, and quasinormal modes. While universal…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Yong Song , Jiaqi Fu , Yiting Cen

In this paper, we investigate the topological photon sphere from two distinct perspectives. In the first view, we examine the existence and characteristics of topological photon(anti-photon)spheres for black holes with different structures,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Jafar Sadeghi , Mohammad Ali S. Afshar

We investigate the radii of the photon sphere and the black hole shadow in the framework of $F(R)$ gravity. For this purpose, we derive the field equation for the corresponding theory when the general spherically symmetric and static…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-19 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

Black hole shadows are a widespread topic in astrophysics. This paper searches for an optical view of the black hole and the relationship between black hole shadow and photon sphere with curvature. We were inspired by the observations of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-08-26 Ajay Kumar Sharma , Kanav Ganguly , Murli Manohar Verma

This work investigates the optical properties of a static, spherically symmetric, electrically charged black hole in f(R) gravity coupled to Euler-Heisenberg(EH) nonlinear electrodynamics(NLED). By analyzing photon trajectories in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Khadije Jafarzade , Saira Yasmin , Mubasher Jamil

This research delves into the optical characteristics of stationary, spherically symmetric black holes. These black holes follow the Konoplya-Zhidenko deformation rule in arbitrary gravity theories. This research finds that the effects of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Qiao Yue , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

In this paper we have investigated the gravitational lensing in a spherically symmetric spacetime with torsion in the generalized Einstein-Cartan-Kibble-Sciama (ECKS) theory of gravity by considering higher order terms. The torsion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-06-07 Lu Zhang , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

In this article we extend a recent theorem proven by Hod (Phys. Lett. B, {\bf 727}, 345--348, 2013) to $n$-dimensional Einstein and Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet theories, which gives an upper bound for the photon sphere radii of spherically…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Emanuel Gallo , J. R. Villanueva

This paper investigates the photon ring and shadow structure of the Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole in the scalar-tensor-vector gravitational framework. The black hole is characterized by the ( MOG) parameter (\alpha) and the charge (Q).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-04 Qiao Yue , Zhaoyi Xu , Meirong Tang

The improved version of ghost-free $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity introduced in Phys.~Lett.~B \textbf{631} (2005), 1-6 is proposed and investigated. It is demonstrated that improved ghost-free $f(\mathcal{G})$ gravity may be consistently applied…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-16 Shin'ichi Nojiri , S. D. Odintsov

In this work, we investigate the relationship between the geometrical properties, the photon sphere, the shadow, and the eikonal quasinormal modes of electrically charged black holes in 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity. Quasinormal modes…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-10-03 Jose Miguel Ladino , Eduard Larrañaga

In this paper, we introduce a new approach to study the behavior of the photon sphere and shadow radius. Our method uses extended gravitational decoupling and reveals two important analytic results. First, the additional matter field alters…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Vitalii Vertogradov , Ali Övgün

In this paper, we base our analysis on the assumption that the existence of a photon sphere is an intrinsic feature of any ultra-compact gravitational structure with spherical symmetry. Utilizing the concept of a topological photon sphere,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Mohammad Ali S. Afshar , Jafar Sadeghi

We investigate the thermodynamics and shadow of a non-rotating Simpson Visser black hole with a phantom global monopole. The model is governed by three parameters: the coupling constant $\xi$, the energy scale of symmetry breaking $\eta$,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-05 Ahmad Al-Badawi

The equations for the photon surface in spherical symmetry are worked out, starting from arXiv:gr-qc/0005050, in the most general dynamical setting. We show that the condition for a timelike hypersurface to be a photon surface can be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Roberto Giambò , Camilla Lucamarini