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A digraph is semicomplete if any two vertices are connected by at least one arc and is locally semicomplete if the out-neighbourhood (resp. in-neighbourhood) of any vertex induces a semicomplete digraph. In this paper, we characterize all…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-12 Yuefeng Yang , Shuang Li , Kaishun Wang

We propose a cyclic coefficient $R$ which represents the cyclic characteristics of complex networks. If the network forms a perfect tree-like structure then $R$ becomes zero. The larger value of $R$ represents that the network is more…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Hyun-Joo Kim , Jin Min Kim

We prove that there exists a functorial correspondence between MV-algebras and partially cyclically ordered groups which are wound round of lattice-ordered groups. It follows that some results about cyclically ordered groups can be stated…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-14 Gérard Leloup

A graph drawing in the plane is called an almost embedding if images of any two non-adjacent simplices (i.e. vertices or edges) are disjoint. We introduce integer invariants of almost embeddings: winding number, cyclic and triodic Wu…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-11-19 E. Alkin , E. Bordacheva , A. Miroshnikov , O. Nikitenko , A. Skopenkov

For any two disjoint oriented circles embedded into the 3-dimensional real projective space, we construct a 3-dimensional configuration space and its map to the projective space such that the linking number of the circles is the half of the…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Julia Viro

Heteroclinic connections are trajectories that link invariant sets for an autonomous dynamical flow: these connections can robustly form networks between equilibria, for systems with flow-invariant spaces. In this paper we examine the…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-09-04 Peter Ashwin , Sofia Castro , Alexander Lohse

We prove that Legendrian and transverse links in overtwisted contact structures having overtwisted complements can be classified coarsely by their classical invariants. We further prove that any coarse equivalence class of loose links has…

辛几何 · 数学 2021-08-17 Rima Chatterjee

We introduce a new construction of a surface link in the 4-space. We construct a surface link as a branched covering over the standard torus, which we call a torus-covering link. We show that a certain torus-covering $T^2$-link is…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2016-01-20 Inasa Nakamura

Bundling crossings is a strategy which can enhance the readability of drawings. In this paper we consider good drawings, i.e., we require that any two edges have at most one common point which can be a common vertex or a crossing. Our main…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Alan Arroyo , Stefan Felsner

Many real-world complex networks are best modeled as bipartite (or 2-mode) graphs, where nodes are divided into two sets with links connecting one side to the other. However, there is currently a lack of methods to analyze properly such…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2011-10-28 Oussama Allali , Lionel Tabourier , Clémence Magnien , Matthieu Latapy

Cycles and Cliques in a side-information graph reduce the number of transmissions required in an index coding problem. Thapa, Ong and Johnson defined a more general form of overlapping cycles, called the interlinked-cycle (IC) structure,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-23 Mahesh Babu Vaddi , B. Sundar Rajan

The Massively Parallel Computation (MPC) model serves as a common abstraction of many modern large-scale data processing frameworks, and has been receiving increasingly more attention over the past few years, especially in the context of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-08 Danupon Nanongkai , Michele Scquizzato

In this paper, we provide a polynomial characterization of linear complementary pairs of quasi-cyclic and quasi-twisted codes of index 2. We also give several examples of linear complementary pairs of quasi-cyclic and quasi-twisted codes…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Kanat Abdukhalikov , Duy Ho , San Ling , Gyanendra K. Verma

The family of cycle completable graphs has several cryptomorphic descriptions, the equivalence of which has heretofore been proven by a laborious implication-cycle that detours through a motivating matrix completion problem. We give a…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-09-06 Maria Chudnovsky , Ian Malcolm Johnson McInnis

Comparability graphs are a popular class of graphs. We introduce as the digraph analogue of comparability graphs the class of comparability digraphs. We show that many concepts such as implication classes and the knotting graph for a…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-04-05 Xiao-Lu Gao , Jing Huang , Shou-Jun Xu

We investigate connections between biquandle colorings, quiver enhancements, and several notions of the bridge numbers $b_i(K)$ for virtual links, where $i=1,2$. We show that for any positive integers $m \leq n$, there exists a virtual link…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-04-15 Tirasan Khandhawit , Puttipong Pongtanapaisan , Brandon Wang

Define an embedding of graph $G=(V,E)$ with $V$ a finite set of distinct points on the unit circle and $E$ the set of line segments connecting the points. Let $V_1,\ldots,V_k$ be a labeled partition of $V$ into equal parts. A 2-factor is…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-05-06 Drew J. Lipman

Both classical and virtual knots arise as formal Gauss diagrams modulo some abstract moves corresponding to Reidemeister moves. If we forget about both over/under crossings structure and writhe numbers of knots modulo the same Reidemeister…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-02-03 Vassily Olegovich Manturov

A biquandle is a solution to the set-theoretical Yang-Baxter equation, which yields invariants for virtual knots such as the coloring number and the state-sum invariant. A virtual biquandle enriches the structure of a biquandle by…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2025-09-10 Mohamed Elhamdadi , Manpreet Singh

Rectangular diagrams of links are link diagrams in the plane ${\mathbb R}^2$ such that they are composed of vertical line segments and horizontal line segments and vertical segments go over horizontal segments at all crossings. P. R.…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2014-05-28 Tatsuo Ando , Chuichiro Hayashi , Miwa Hayashi