中文
相关论文

相关论文: Fractional charge bound to a vortex in two dimensi…

200 篇论文

We introduce $\mathbb Z_2$-valued bulk invariants for symmetry-protected topological phases in $2+1$ dimensional driven quantum systems. These invariants adapt the $W_3$-invariant, expressed as a sum over degeneracy points of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Bastian Höckendorf , Andreas Alvermann , Holger Fehske

We propose a two-dimensional time-reversal invariant system of essentially non-interacting electrons on a square lattice that exhibits configurations with fractional charges e/2. These are vortex-like topological defects in the dimerization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-08 B. Seradjeh , C. Weeks , M. Franz

We derive the charge density up to second order in spatial gradient in inhomogeneous crystals using the semiclassical coarse graining procedure based on the wave packet method. It can be recast as divergence of polarization, whose…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-15 Yiqiang Zhao , Yang Gao , Di Xiao

Recently two fundamental topological properties of a magnetic vortex at the interface of a superconductor (SC) and a strong topological insulator (TI) have been established: the vortex carries both a Majorana zero-mode relevant for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-30 Flavio S. Nogueira , Zohar Nussinov , Jeroen van den Brink

Two-dimensional higher-order topological insulators can display a number of exotic phenomena such as half-integer charges localized at corners or disclination defects. In this paper, we analyze these phenomena, focusing on the paradigmatic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Julian May-Mann , Taylor L. Hughes

Fractionalization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in topological states of matter. In this work, we study the collective behavior of fractionalized topological charges and their instabilities, through the $J_1$-$J_2$-$J_3$ Ising model on a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Tomonari Mizoguchi , Ludovic D. C. Jaubert , Masafumi Udagawa

Clean isotropic quantum Hall fluids in the continuum possess a host of symmetry-protected quantized invariants, such as the Hall conductivity, shift and Hall viscosity. Here we develop a theory of symmetry-protected quantized invariants for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

Photonic crystals have been demonstrated as a versatile platform for the study of topological phenomena. The recent discovery of higher order topological insulators introduces new aspects of topological photonic crystals which are yet to be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Shiqiao Wu , Bin Jiang , Yang Liu , Jian-Hua Jiang

Robust fractional charge localized at disclination defects has been recently found as a topological response in $C_{6}$ symmetric 2D topological crystalline insulators (TCIs). In this article, we thoroughly investigate the fractional charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-03-19 Tianhe Li , Penghao Zhu , Wladimir A. Benalcazar , Taylor L. Hughes

We construct a molecule of fractional vortices with fractional topological lump charges as a baby Skyrmion with the unit topological lump charge in the anti-ferromagnetic (or XY) baby Skyrme model, that is, an O(3) sigma model with a four…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-07-08 Michikazu Kobayashi , Muneto Nitta

We perform a theoretical investigation of the nature of vortices in chiral $d+id$ superconductors on the kagome lattice. The study is motivated by recent experimental developments reporting evidence of time-reversal symmetry breaking in the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Frederik A. S. Philipsen , Mats Barkman , Andreas Kreisel , Brian M. Andersen

Recently, it has been shown how topological phases of matter with crystalline symmetry and $U(1)$ charge conservation can be partially characterized by a set of many-body invariants, the discrete shift $\mathscr{S}_{\text{o}}$ and electric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Yuxuan Zhang , Maissam Barkeshli

Band inversion is a known feature in a wide range of topological insulators characterized by a change of orbital type around a high-symmetry point close to the Fermi level. In some cases of band inversion in topological insulators, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-26 Rafael Gonzalez-Hernandez , Carlos Pinilla , Bernardo Uribe

In the presence of crystalline symmetry, topologically ordered states can acquire a host of symmetry-protected invariants. These determine the patterns of crystalline symmetry fractionalization of the anyons in addition to fractionally…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Ryohei Kobayashi , Yuxuan Zhang , Naren Manjunath , Maissam Barkeshli

In this work we consider whether nonsymmorphic symmetries such as a glide plane can protect the existence of topological crystalline insulators and superconductors in three dimensions. In analogy to time-reversal symmetric insulators, we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-11 Daniel Varjas , Fernando de Juan , Yuan-Ming Lu

We investigate the general conditions to achieve the adiabatic charge and spin polarizations and quantized pumping in 2D magnetic insulators possessing inhomogeneous spin structures. In particular, we focus on the chiral ferrimagnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Bohm-Jung Yang , Naoto Nagaosa

We perform a systematic study of the signatures of fragile topology in over 50 nonmagnetic two-dimensional materials with formula AB$_2$, belonging to space group $P$-$3m1$. Using group theory analysis in the framework of topological…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-08 Olga Arroyo-Gascón , Sergio Bravo , Leonor Chico , Mónica Pacheco

Fractional topological insulators are electronic systems that carry fractionally charged excitations, conserve charge and are symmetric to reversal of time. In this review we introduce the basic essential concepts of the field, and then…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Ady Stern

Recent experimental discovery of fractional Chern insulator in moir\'e Chern band in twisted transition metal dichalocogenide homobilayers has sparked intensive interest in exploring the ways of engineering band topology and correlated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-05-22 Xiaoyang Shen , Chonghao Wang , Ruiping Guo , Zhiming Xu , Wenhui Duan , Yong Xu

At half filling, the electronic structure of graphene can be modelled by a pair of free two-dimensional Dirac fermions. We explicitly demonstrate that in the presence of a geometrically induced gauge field, an everywhere-real Kekule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-18 Jiannis K. Pachos , Michael Stone , Kristan Temme