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We study heat conduction in a one-dimensional {finite}, unpinned chain of atoms perturbed by stochastic momentum exchange and coupled to Langevin heat baths at {possibly} distinct temperatures placed at the endpoints of the chain. While…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-05 Tomasz Komorowski , Stefano Olla

Phonon heat transport in mesoscopic systems is investigated using methods analogous to the Landauer description of electrical conductance. A "universal heat conductance" expression that depends on the properties of the conducting pathway…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. E. Angelescu , M. C. Cross , M. L. Roukes

The Feynman-Vernon path integral formalism is used to derive the density matrix of a quantum oscillator that is linearly coupled to an environmental reservoir. Although low-temperature reservoirs thermalize the oscillator to the usual…

综合物理 · 物理学 2014-12-15 George E. Cragg

The effect of electron-phonon scattering processes over the thermoelectric properties of extrinsic graphene was studied. Electrical and thermal resistivity, as well as the thermopower, were calculated within the Bloch theory approximations.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-08-02 Enrique Muñoz

Motivated by the numerical investigation by Aoki et al. [1], we study a rarefied gas flow between two parallel infinite plates of the same temperature governed by the Boltzmann equation with diffuse reflection boundaries, where one plate is…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-12-02 Renjun Duan , Zhu Zhang

This article is on the simultaneous diffusion approximation and homogenization of the linear Boltzmann equation when both the mean free path $\varepsilon$ and the heterogeneity length scale $\eta$ vanish. No periodicity assumption is made…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-10-11 Claude Bardos , Harsha Hutridurga

We compute the transient dynamics of phonons in contact with high energy "hot" charge carriers in 12 polar and non-polar semiconductors, using a first-principles Boltzmann transport framework. For most materials, we find that the decay in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-10-03 Sridhar Sadasivam , Maria K. Y. Chan , Pierre Darancet

We study the appearance of a boundary condition along an interface between two regions, one with constant diffusivity $1$ and the other with diffusivity $\eps>0$, when $\eps\to0$. In particular, we take Fick's diffusion law in a context of…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-08-11 Danielle Hilhorst , Seung-Min Kang , Ho-Youn Kim , Yong-Jung Kim

This paper concerns the diffusive limit of the time evolutionary Boltzmann equation in the half space $\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}^+$ for a small Knudsen number $\varepsilon>0$. For boundary conditions in the normal direction, it involves…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-03-31 Hongxu Chen , Renjun Duan

In the study of the heat transfer in the Boltzmann theory, the basic problem is to construct solutions to the steady problem for the Boltzmann equation in a general bounded domain with diffuse reflection boundary conditions corresponding to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Raffaele Esposito , Yan Guo , Chanwoo Kim , Rossana Marra

Phonon boundary scattering is typically treated using the Fuchs-Sondheimer theory, which assumes that phonons are thermalized to the local temperature at the boundary. However, whether such a thermalization process actually occurs and its…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-06-26 Navaneetha K. Ravichandran , Austin J. Minnich

Boundary scattering of thermal phonons in thin solid films is typically analyzed using Fuchs-Sondheimer theory, which provides a simple equation to calculate the reduction of thermal conductivity as a function of the film thickness.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-05 Austin J. Minnich

The phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) is widely utilized to study non-diffusive thermal transport. We find a solution of the BTE in the thin film transient thermal grating (TTG) experimental geometry by using a recently developed…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-07-15 Vazrik Chiloyan , Lingping Zeng , Samuel Huberman , Alexei A. Maznev , Keith A. Nelson , Gang Chen

The current noise density S of a conductor in equilibrium, the Johnson noise, is determined by its temperature T: S=4kTG with G the conductance. The sample's noise temperature Tn=S/(4kG) generalizes T for a system out of equilibrium. We…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 B. Reulet , D. E. Prober

The propagation of heat in the transient thermal grating geometry is studied based on phonon Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) in different phonon transport regimes. Our analytical and numerical results show that the phonon dispersion…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Chuang Zhang , Samuel Huberman , Lei Wu

We use some new nonlinear estimates found in \cite {LM} to improve the results of \cite{GL} that establish the acoustic limit for DiPerna-Lions solutions of Boltzmann equation in three ways. First, we enlarge the class of collision kernels…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-05-26 Ning Jiang , C. David Levermore , Nader Masmoudi

We consider the long time evolution of a quantum particle weakly interacting with a phonon field. We show that in the weak coupling limit the Wigner distribution of the electron density matrix converges to the solution of the linear…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Laszlo Erdos

We outline the kinetic limit for weakly nonlinear wave equations

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Herbert Spohn

We consider an Allen-Cahn equation with nonlinear diffusion, motivated by the study of the scaling limit of certain interacting particle systems. We investigate its singular limit and show the generation and propagation of an interface in…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-01-18 Perla El Kettani , Tadahisa Funaki , Danielle Hilhorst , Hyunjoon Park , Sunder Sethuraman

Although the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) has been exploited to investigate non-diffusive phonon transport for decades, due to the challenges of solving this integro-differential equation, most standard techniques for thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Tao Li , Bo Jiang , Zhen Chen