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A system is called antifragile when damage acts as a constructive element improving the performance of a global function. In this paper, we analyze the emergence of antifragility in the movement of random walkers on networks with modular…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-10-22 L. K. Eraso-Hernandez , A. P. Riascos

We consider a new class of non Markovian processes with a countable number of interacting components. At each time unit, each component can take two values, indicating if it has a spike or not at this precise moment. The system evolves as…

概率论 · 数学 2015-06-12 Antonio Galves , Eva Löcherbach

Recent network research has focused on the cascading failures in a system of interdependent networks and the necessary preconditions for system collapse. An important question that has not been addressed is how to repair a failing system…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-01-27 M. A. Di Muro , C. E. La Rocca , H. E. Stanley , S. Havlin , L. A. Braunstein

The visible dynamics of small-scale systems are strongly affected by unobservable degrees of freedom, which can belong either to external environments or internal subsystems and almost inevitably induce memory effects. Formally, such…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Kay Brandner

Complex networks often have a modular structure, where a number of tightly- connected groups of nodes (modules) have relatively few interconnections. Modularity had been shown to have an important effect on the evolution and stability of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-04-21 Saray Shai , Dror Y. Kenett , Yoed N. Kenett , Miriam Faust , Simon Dobson , Shlomo Havlin

Quantum memory effects can be qualitatively understood as a consequence of an environment-to-system backflow of information. Here, we analyze and compare how this concept is interpreted and implemented in different approaches to quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-05-09 Adrián A. Budini

Resilience is a system's ability to maintain its function when perturbations and errors occur. Whilst we understand low-dimensional networked systems' behavior well, our understanding of systems consisting of a large number of components is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-08 Giannis Moutsinas , Mengbang Zou , Weisi Guo

Markovian memory embedded in a binary system is shaping its evolution on the basis of its current state and introduces either clustering or dispersion of binary states. The consequence is directly observed in the lengthening or shortening…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-02-18 Fotini Pallikari , Nikitas Papasimakis

We study non-Markovianity as backflow of information in two-qubit systems. We consider a setting where, by changing the distance between the qubits, one can interpolate between independent reservoir and common reservoir scenarios. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-02-24 C. Addis , P. Haikka , S. McEndoo , C. Macchiavello , S. Maniscalco

Complex networks, comprised of individual elements that interact with each other through reaction channels, are ubiquitous across many scientific and engineering disciplines. Examples include biochemical, pharmacokinetic, epidemiological,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 John Goutsias , Garrett Jenkinson

Threshold rules of spreading in binary-state networks lead to cascades. We study persistent cascade-recovery dynamics on quasi-robust networks, i.e., networks which are robust against small trigger but may collapse for larger one. It is…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Nanxin Wei , Bo Fan

The vulnerability of networks to targeted attacks is an issue of widespread interest for policymakers, military strategists, network engineers and systems biologists alike. Current approaches to circumvent targeted attacks seek to increase…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2021-09-28 Sai Saranga Das M , Karthik Raman

Large-scale power failures are induced by nearly all natural disasters from hurricanes to wild fires. A fundamental problem is whether and how recovery guided by government policies is able to meet the challenge of a wide range of…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Amir Hossein Afsharinejad , Chuanyi Ji , Robert Wilcox

To understand how certain dynamical behaviors can or cannot persist as the underlying network grows is a problem of increasing importance in complex dynamical systems as well as sustainability science and engineering. We address the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Yafeng Wang , Huawei Fan , Ying-Cheng Lai , Xingang Wang

We study the consequences of adopting the memory dependent, non-Markovian, physics with the memory-less over-damped approximation usually employed to investigate Brownian particles. Due to the finite correlation time scale associated with…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Eduardo dos S. Nascimento , Welles A. M. Morgado

This work proposes a general framework for capturing noise-driven transitions in spatially extended non-equilibrium systems and explains the emergence of coherent patterns beyond the instability onset. The framework relies on stochastic…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-12-16 Mickaël D. Chekroun , Honghu Liu , James C. McWilliams

We introduce a new method to accurately and efficiently estimate the effective dynamics of collective variables in molecular simulations. Such reduced dynamics play an essential role in the study of a broad class of processes, ranging from…

Lifelong learning capabilities are crucial for artificial autonomous agents operating on real-world data, which is typically non-stationary and temporally correlated. In this work, we demonstrate that dynamically grown networks outperform…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 German I. Parisi , Xu Ji , Stefan Wermter

In this paper, we study measures of quantum non-Markovianity based on the conditional mutual information. We obtain such measures by considering multiple parts of the total environment such that the conditional mutual information can be…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Zhiqiang Huang , Xiao-Kan Guo

For large-scale power networks, the failure of particular transmission lines can offload power to other lines and cause self-protection trips to activate, instigating a cascade of line failures. In extreme cases, this can bring down the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-08 Charles Matthews , Bradly Stadie , Jonathan Weare , Mihai Anitescu , Christopher Demarco