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We address the problem of community detection in networks by introducing a general definition of Markov stability, based on the difference between the probability fluxes of a Markov chain on the network at different time scales. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Aurelio Patelli , Andrea Gabrielli , Giulio Cimini

Non-homogeneous chain environments (e.g. segmented ion traps) are investigated through an exact diagonalization approach. Different spectral densities, including band-gaps, can be engineered to separately assess memory effects. Environment…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-06 Ruggero Vasile , Fernando Galve , Roberta Zambrini

AI training datasets will inevitably contain AI-generated examples, leading to ``feedback'' in which the output of one model impacts the training of another. It is known that such iterative feedback can lead to model collapse, yet the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Vibhas Kumar Vats , David J. Crandall , Samuel Goree

Networks in nature do not act in isolation but instead exchange information, and depend on each other to function properly. An incipient theory of Networks of Networks have shown that connected random networks may very easily result in…

Markov decision processes are typically used for sequential decision making under uncertainty. For many aspects however, ranging from constrained or safe specifications to various kinds of temporal (non-Markovian) dependencies in task and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Nicky Lenaers , Martijn van Otterlo

Complex systems are embedded in our everyday experience. Stochastic modelling enables us to understand and predict the behaviour of such systems, cementing its utility across the quantitative sciences. Accurate models of highly…

In the last years, the application of machine learning methods has become increasingly relevant in different fields of physics. One of the most significant subjects in the theory of open quantum systems is the study of the characterization…

We study the influence of a chaotic environment in the evolution of an open quantum system. We show that there is an inverse relation between chaos and non-Markovianity. In particular, we remark on the deep relation of the short time…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-03 I. Garcia-Mata , C. Pineda , D. A. Wisniacki

Many complex networks are known to exhibit sudden transitions between alternative steady states with contrasting properties. Such a sudden transition demonstrates a network's resilience, which is the ability of a system to persist in the…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Subhendu Bhandary , Taranjot Kaur , Tanmoy Banerjee , Partha Sharathi Dutta

Real-world complex systems exhibit intricate interconnections and dependencies, especially social networks, technological infrastructures, and communication networks. These networks are prone to disconnection due to random failures or…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Rajesh Kumar , Suchi Kumari , Anubhav Mishra

Many real-world complex networks arise as a result of a competition between growth and rewiring processes. Usually the initial part of the evolution is dominated by growth while the later one rather by rewiring. The initial growth allows…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-10-07 Zdzislaw Burda , Michalina Kotwica , Krzysztof Malarz

Designing effective recovery strategies for damaged networked systems is critical to the resilience of built, human and natural systems. However, progress has been limited by the inability to bring together distinct philosophies, such as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-11-20 Udit Bhatia , Lina Sela Perelman , Auroop Ratan Ganguly

With an increasing amount of observations on the dynamics of many complex systems, it is required to reveal the underlying mechanisms behind these complex dynamics, which is fundamentally important in many scientific fields such as climate,…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-03-19 Zhendong Yu , Haiping Huang

The theory of open quantum systems served as a tool to prepare entanglement at the beginning stage of quantum technology and more recently provides an important tool for state preparation. Dynamics given by time dependent Lindbladians are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-20 Jihong Cai , Advith Govindarajan , Marius Junge

It was recently recognized that interdependencies among different networks can play a crucial role in triggering cascading failures and hence system-wide disasters. A recent model shows how pairs of interdependent networks can exhibit an…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-12-06 Di Zhou , Gregorio D'Agostino , Antonio Scala , H. Eugene Stanley

Power-law networks such as the Internet, terrorist cells, species relationships, and cellular metabolic interactions are susceptible to node failures, yet maintaining network connectivity is essential for network functionality.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-08 Sarah LaRocca , Seth Guikema

The response of complex networks to perturbations is of utmost importance in areas as diverse as ecosystem management, emergency response, and cell reprogramming. A fundamental property of networks is that the perturbation of one node can…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2011-05-20 Sean P. Cornelius , William L. Kath , Adilson E. Motter

Non-Markovianity, as an important feature of general open quantum systems, is usually difficult to quantify with limited knowledge of how the plant that we are interested in interacts with its environment-the bath. It often happens that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-28 Huan Yang , Haixing Miao , Yanbei Chen

We study non-Markovianity in the exact dynamics of two two-level atoms in a resonant cavity. We find a critical behavior in the form of a Markovian to non-Markovian transition at a finite interatomic distance and a discontinuity in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Ignacio González , Ángel Rivas

Non-Markovian effects in an open-system dynamics are usually associated to information backflows from the environment to the system. However, the way these backflows manifest and how to detect them is unclear. A natural approach is to study…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Dario De Santis , Markus Johansson , Bogna Bylicka , Nadja K. Bernardes , Antonio Acín