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Recent developments of ultrafast laser pulse techniques enable us to study the subpicosecond scale dynamics out of thermal equilibrium. Multiple temperature models are frequently used to describe such dynamics where the total system is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-02 Hiroki Katow , Kenichi L. Ishikawa

We consider the stochastic integrals of multivariate point processes and study their concentration phenomena. In particular, we obtain a Bernstein type of concentration inequality through Dol\'eans-Dade exponential formula and a uniform…

概率论 · 数学 2017-03-24 Hanchao Wang , Zhengyan Lin , Zhonggen Su

Minimization of the expectation value of energy under the constraints imposed by the uncertainty principle can be a convenient method of solving quantum-mechanical problems.

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-08 A. K. Khitrin

We revisit the problem of obtaining uniform gradient estimates for Dirichlet and Neumann heat semigroups on Riemannian manifolds with boundary. As applications, we obtain isoperimetric inequalities, using Ledoux's argument, and uniform…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-03-26 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier , James Thompson

Analytic and approximate solutions for the energy eigenvalues generated by the hyperbolic potentials $V_m(x)=-U_0\sinh^{2m}(x/d)/\cosh^{2m+2}(x/d),\,m=0,1,2,\dots$ are constructed. A byproduct of this work is the construction of polynomial…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-22 Richard L. Hall , Nasser Saad

We prove that the heat kernel associated to the Schr\"odinger type operator $A:=(1+|x|^\alpha)\Delta-|x|^\beta$ satisfies the estimate $$k(t,x,y)\leq…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-11-24 Anna Canale , Abdelaziz Rhandi , Cristian Tacelli

We use the relative trace formula to obtain exact formulas for central values of certain twisted quadratic base change L-functions averaged over Hilbert modular forms of a fixed weight and level. We apply these formulas to the subconvexity…

数论 · 数学 2019-12-19 Brooke Feigon , David Whitehouse

In this article we establish the optimal $C^s$ boundary regularity for solutions to nonlocal parabolic equations in divergence form in $C^{1,\alpha}$ domains and prove a higher order boundary Harnack principle in this setting. Our approach…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-02 Philipp Svinger , Marvin Weidner

The optimal constants in a class of exponential type inequalities for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck operator in the Gauss space are detected. The existence of extremal functions in the relevant inequalities is also established. Our results…

泛函分析 · 数学 2021-10-22 Andrea Cianchi , Vít Musil , Luboš Pick

For incomplete sub-Riemannian manifolds, and for an associated second-order hypoelliptic operator, which need not be symmetric, we identify two alternative conditions for the validity of Gaussian-type upper bounds on heat kernels and…

概率论 · 数学 2022-03-23 Ismael Bailleul , James Norris

The main objective of this paper is analysis of the initial-boundary value problems for the linear time-fractional diffusion equations with a uniformly elliptic spatial differential operator of the second order and the Caputo type…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-04-18 Yuri Luchko , Masahiro Yamamoto

We consider the problem of option pricing under stochastic volatility models, focusing on the linear approximation of the two processes known as exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck and Stein-Stein. Indeed, we show they admit the same limit…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2010-11-23 Giacomo Bormetti , Valentina Cazzola , Danilo Delpini

We present some analytical solutions to the Einstein equations, describing radiating collapsing spheres in the diffusion approximation. Solutions allow for modeling physical reasonable situations. The temperature is calculated for each…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 L. Herrera , A. Di Prisco , J. Ospino

We settle the open question concerning the Harnack inequality for globally positive solutions to non-local in time diffusion equations by constructing a counter-example for dimensions $d\ge\beta$, where $\beta\in(0,2]$ is the order of the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-06-13 Dominik Dier , Jukka Kemppainen , Juhana Siljander , Rico Zacher

In this paper, we introduce q,{\omega}-Dirac system. We investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions for this system and obtain some spectral properties based on the Hahn difference operator. Also we give two examples, which…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-01-03 Fatma Hıra

Let $M$ be a closed Riemannian manifold with a family of Riemannian metrics $g_{ij}(t)$ evolving by geometric flow $\partial_{t}g_{ij} = -2{S}_{ij}$, where $S_{ij}(t)$ is a family of smooth symmetric two-tensors on $M$. In this paper we…

微分几何 · 数学 2014-02-19 Hongxin Guo , Masashi Ishida

We study the pricing problem for a European call option when the volatility of the underlying asset is random and follows the exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck model. The random diffusion model proposed is a two-dimensional market process that…

证券定价 · 定量金融 2008-12-02 Josep Perello , Ronnie Sircar , Jaume Masoliver

We introduce discrepancy values, quantities inspired by the notion of the spectral spread of Hermitian matrices. We define them as the discrepancy between two consecutive Ky-Fan-like seminorms. As a result, discrepancy values share many…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-06-16 Pourya Habib Zadeh , Suvrit Sra

We consider the pricing of energy spread options for spot prices following an exponential Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process driven by a sum of independent multivariate variance gamma processes, which gives rise to mean-reverting, infinite activity…

数理金融 · 定量金融 2026-02-25 Tim Leung , Kevin W. Lu

This is one of a series of papers exploring the stability speed of one-dimensional stochastic processes. The present paper emphasizes on the principal eigenvalues of elliptic operators. The eigenvalue is just the best constant in the…

概率论 · 数学 2012-06-25 Mu-Fa Chen , Ling-Di Wang , Yu-Hui Zhang