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Let A be any set of positive integers and n a positive integer. A composition of n with parts in A is an ordered collection of one or more elements in A whose sum is n. We derive generating functions for the number of compositions of n with…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 S. Heubach , T. Mansour

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a sequence of $rk$ terms which is made up of $k$ distinct integers each appearing exactly $r$ times in $\mathcal{A}$. The sum of all terms of a subsequence of $\mathcal{A}$ is called a subsequence sum of $\mathcal{A}$.…

数论 · 数学 2022-11-24 Jagannath Bhanja , Ram Krishna Pandey

Compressed indexing is a powerful technique that enables efficient querying over data stored in compressed form, significantly reducing memory usage and often accelerating computation. While extensive progress has been made for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

The genetic selection of keywords set, the text frequencies of which are considered as attributes in text classification analysis, has been analyzed. The genetic optimization was performed on a set of words, which is the fraction of the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Bohdan Pavlyshenko

We prove lower bounds on the length of regular expressions for finite languages by methods from arithmetic circuit complexity. First, we show a reduction: the length of a regular expression for a language $L\subseteq \{0,1\}^n$ is bounded…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Ehud Cseresnyes , Hannes Seiwert

It is shown that for finding rational approximates to m'th root of any integer to any accuracy one only needs the ability to count and to distinguish between m different classes of objects. To every integer N can be associated a…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Ashok Kumar Gupta , Ashok Kumar Mittal

Many problems in Computer Science can be abstracted to the following question: given a set of objects and rules respectively, which new objects can be produced? In the paper, we consider a succinct version of the question: given a set of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Tian-Ming Bu , Chen Yuan , Peng Zhang

This paper presents an unsupervised machine learning algorithm that identifies recurring patterns -- referred to as ``music-words'' -- from symbolic music data. These patterns are fundamental to musical structure and reflect the cognitive…

Let $F$ be a free group. We present for arbitrary $g\in\mathbb{N}$ a LogSpace (and thus polynomial time) algorithm that determines whether a given $w\in F$ is a product of at most $g$ commutators; and more generally an algorithm that…

群论 · 数学 2021-11-03 Laurent Bartholdi , Danil Fialkovski , Sergei O. Ivanov

A seed in a word is a relaxed version of a period in which the occurrences of the repeating subword may overlap. We show a linear-time algorithm computing a linear-size representation of all the seeds of a word (the number of seeds might be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-03-15 Tomasz Kociumaka , Marcin Kubica , Jakub Radoszewski , Wojciech Rytter , Tomasz Walen

We consider the problem of constructing prefix-free codes in which a designated symbol, a space, can only appear at the end of codewords. We provide a linear-time algorithm to construct almost-optimal codes with this property, meaning that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 Roberto Bruno , Ugo Vaccaro

Research shows that natural language processing models are generally considered to be vulnerable to adversarial attacks; but recent work has drawn attention to the issue of validating these adversarial inputs against certain criteria (e.g.,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-10 Maximilian Mozes , Max Bartolo , Pontus Stenetorp , Bennett Kleinberg , Lewis D. Griffin

The deletion distance between two binary words $u,v \in \{0,1\}^n$ is the smallest $k$ such that $u$ and $v$ share a common subsequence of length $n-k$. A set $C$ of binary words of length $n$ is called a $k$-deletion code if every pair of…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-19 Noga Alon , Gabriela Bourla , Ben Graham , Xiaoyu He , Noah Kravitz

Let $P = \{p(i)\}$ be a measure of strictly positive probabilities on the set of nonnegative integers. Although the countable number of inputs prevents usage of the Huffman algorithm, there are nontrivial $P$ for which known methods find a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Michael B. Baer

Given a string $\sigma$ over alphabet $\Sigma$ and a grammar $G$ defined over the same alphabet, how many minimum number of repairs: insertions, deletions and substitutions are required to map $\sigma$ into a valid member of $G$ ? We…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-13 Barna Saha

This paper studies the nonterminal complexity of weakly conditional grammars, and it proves that every recursively enumerable language can be generated by a weak conditional grammar with no more than \textit{seven} nonterminals. Moreover,…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Abdurahim Okhunov , Fadhil I. Sharrad , Anwer A. Al-Sammarea

We address the non-redundant random generation of k words of length n from a context-free language. Additionally, we want to avoid a predefined set of words. We study the limits of a rejection-based approach, whose time complexity is shown…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-12-22 Yann Ponty

A simple graph $G=(V,E)$ is word-representable if there exists a word $w$ over the alphabet $V$ such that letters $x$ and $y$ alternate in $w$ iff $xy\in E$. Word-representable graphs generalize several important classes of graphs. A graph…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-03 Özgür Akgün , Ian P. Gent , Sergey Kitaev , Hans Zantema

For every pattern $p$ over the alphabet $\{x,y,x^R,y^R\}$, we specify the least $k$ such that $p$ is $k$-avoidable.

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-24 James D. Currie , Philip Lafrance

Neural keyphrase generation models have recently attracted much interest due to their ability to output absent keyphrases, that is, keyphrases that do not appear in the source text. In this paper, we discuss the usefulness of absent…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-04-05 Florian Boudin , Ygor Gallina