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We consider the problem of finding the minimum element in a list of length $N$ using a noisy comparator. The noise is modelled as follows: given two elements to compare, if the values of the elements differ by at least $\alpha$ by some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Yihui Quek , Clement Canonne , Patrick Rebentrost

Stop words, which are considered non-predictive, are often eliminated in natural language processing tasks. However, the definition of uninformative vocabulary is vague, so most algorithms use general knowledge-based stop lists to remove…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Yaohou Fan , Chetan Arora , Christoph Treude

We investigate the least number of palindromic factors in an infinite word. We first consider general alphabets, and give answers to this problem for periodic and non-periodic words, closed or not under reversal of factors. We then…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Gabriele Fici , Luca Q. Zamboni

In this paper we present a simple linear-time algorithm constructing a context-free grammar of size O(g log(N/g)) for the input string, where N is the size of the input string and g the size of the optimal grammar generating this string.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-08 Artur Jeż

A simple linear search algorithm running in $O(n+mk)$ time is proposed for constructing the lower envelope of $k$ vertices from $m$ monotone polygonal chains in 2D with $n$ vertices in total. This can be applied to output-sensitive…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-07-07 Daniel Lu

A search query consists of several words. In a proximity full-text search, we want to find documents that contain these words near each other. This task requires much time when the query consists of high-frequently occurring words. If we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Alexander B. Veretennikov

We consider the problem of computing a sequence of range minimum queries. We assume a sequence of commands that contains values and queries. Our goal is to quickly determine the minimum value that exists between the current position and a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-19 Luís M. S. Russo

Our goal is to generate fonts with specific impressions, by training a generative adversarial network with a font dataset with impression labels. The main difficulty is that font impression is ambiguous and the absence of an impression…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-03 Seiya Matsuda , Akisato Kimura , Seiichi Uchida

Motivated by the imminent growth of massive, highly redundant genomic databases, we study the problem of compressing a string database while simultaneously supporting fast random access, substring extraction and pattern matching to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Christopher Hoobin , Simon J. Puglisi

Given \(k\) strings each of length at most $n$, computing the shortest common supersequence of them is a well-known NP-hard problem (when \(k\) is unbounded). On the other hand, when \(k=2\), such a shortest common supersequence can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Braeden Sopp , Adiesha Liyanage , Mingyang Gong , Binhai Zhu

In this paper, we introduce the problem of rewriting finite formal languages using syntactic macros such that the rewriting is minimal in size. We present polynomial-time algorithms to solve variants of this problem and show their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Christian Kindermann , Anne-Marie George , Bijan Parsia , Uli Sattler

Statistics about n-grams (i.e., sequences of contiguous words or other tokens in text documents or other string data) are an important building block in information retrieval and natural language processing. In this work, we study how…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-19 Klaus Berberich , Srikanta Bedathur

Ochem, Rampersad, and Shallit gave various examples of infinite words avoiding what they called approximate repetitions. An approximate repetition is a factor of the form xx', where x and x' are close to being identical. In their work, they…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-08-03 Serina Camungol , Narad Rampersad

An $n$-length binary word is $q$-decreasing, $q\geq 1$, if every of its length maximal factor of the form $0^a1^b$ satisfies $a=0$ or $q\cdot a > b$.We show constructively that these words are in bijection with binary words having no…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Jean-Luc Baril , Sergey Kirgizov , Vincent Vajnovszki

We consider the following problem: given an unsorted array of $n$ elements, and a sequence of intervals in the array, compute the median in each of the subarrays defined by the intervals. We describe a simple algorithm which uses O(n) space…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-01-14 Beat Gfeller , Peter Sanders

We consider the problem of computing the Maximal Exact Matches (MEMs) of a given pattern $P[1 .. m]$ on a large repetitive text collection $T[1 .. n]$, which is represented as a (hopefully much smaller) run-length context-free grammar of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Gonzalo Navarro

The problem of k-minimisation for a DFA M is the computation of a smallest DFA N (where the size |M| of a DFA M is the size of the domain of the transition function) such that their recognized languages differ only on words of length less…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2011-03-01 Paweł Gawrychowski , Artur Jeż , Andreas Maletti

In signal analysis and synthesis, linear approximation theory considers a linear decomposition of any given signal in a set of atoms, collected into a so-called dictionary. Relevant sparse representations are obtained by relaxing the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-04 Paul Honeine

Let $G$ be a bounded open subset of Euclidean space with real algebraic boundary $\Gamma$. Under the assumption that the degree $d$ of $\Gamma$ is given, and the power moments of the Lebesgue measure on $G$ are known up to order $3d$, we…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-02-07 Jean-Bernard Lasserre , Mihai Putinar

We describe a grammar for DNA sequencing reads from which we can compute the BWT directly. Our motivation is to perform in succinct space genomic analyses that require complex string queries not yet supported by repetition-based…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Diego Díaz-Domínguez , Gonzalo Navarro