English

Gray codes for Fibonacci q-decreasing words

Discrete Mathematics 2021-12-08 v2 Combinatorics

Abstract

An nn-length binary word is qq-decreasing, q1q\geq 1, if every of its length maximal factor of the form 0a1b0^a1^b satisfies a=0a=0 or qa>bq\cdot a > b.We show constructively that these words are in bijection with binary words having no occurrences of 1q+11^{q+1}, and thus they are enumerated by the (q+1)(q+1)-generalized Fibonacci numbers. We give some enumerative results and reveal similarities between qq-decreasing words and binary words having no occurrences of 1q+11^{q+1} in terms of frequency of 11 bit. In the second part of our paper, we provide an efficient exhaustive generating algorithm for qq-decreasing words in lexicographic order, for any q1q\geq 1, show the existence of 3-Gray codes and explain how a generating algorithm for these Gray codes can be obtained. Moreover, we give the construction of a more restrictive 1-Gray code for 11-decreasing words, which in particular settles a conjecture stated recently in the context of interconnection networks by E\u{g}ecio\u{g}lu and Ir\v{s}i\v{c}.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2010.09505,
  title  = {Gray codes for Fibonacci q-decreasing words},
  author = {Jean-Luc Baril and Sergey Kirgizov and Vincent Vajnovszki},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.09505},
  year   = {2021}
}

Comments

19 pages, 5 figures, 3 tables

R2 v1 2026-06-23T19:27:09.553Z