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Determining the index of the Simon congruence is a long outstanding open problem. Two words $u$ and $v$ are called Simon congruent if they have the same set of scattered factors, which are parts of the word in the correct order but not…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-02-17 Pamela Fleischmann , Lukas Haschke , Annika Huch , Annika Mayrock , Dirk Nowotka

Lambda calculus is the basis of functional programming and higher order proof assistants. However, little is known about combinatorial properties of lambda terms, in particular, about their asymptotic distribution and random generation.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-07-05 Katarzyna Grygiel , Pierre Lescanne

A synchronizing word of a deterministic finite complete automaton is a word whose action maps every state to a single one. Finding a shortest or a short synchronizing word is a central computational problem in the theory of synchronizing…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Marek Szykuła , Adam Zyzik

We consider the problem of representing, in a compressed format, a bit-vector $S$ of $m$ bits with $n$ 1s, supporting the following operations, where $b \in \{0, 1 \}$: $rank_b(S,i)$ returns the number of occurrences of bit $b$ in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-02-17 Roberto Grossi , Alessio Orlandi , Rajeev Raman , S. Srinivasa Rao

In combinatorics on words, a word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is said to avoid a pattern $p$ over an alphabet $\Delta$ of variables if there is no factor $f$ of $w$ such that $f=h(p)$ where $h:\Delta^*\to\Sigma^*$ is a non-erasing…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-14 Pascal Ochem , Matthieu Rosenfeld

Given a string $s$ of length $n$ over a general alphabet and an integer $k$, the problem is to decide whether $s$ is a concatenation of $k$ nonempty palindromes. Two previously known solutions for this problem work in time $O(kn)$ and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Mikhail Rubinchik , Arseny M. Shur

Given a pool of observations selected from a sensor stream, input data can be robustly represented, via a multiscale process, in terms of invariant concepts, and themes. Applying this to episodic natural language data, one may obtain a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Mark Burgess

We study a connection between synchronizing automata and its set $M$ of minimal reset words, i.e., such that no proper factor is a reset word. We first show that any synchronizing automaton having the set of minimal reset words whose set of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Emanuele Rodaro

This paper deals with the two fundamental problems concerning the handling of large n-gram language models: indexing, that is compressing the n-gram strings and associated satellite data without compromising their retrieval speed; and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Giulio Ermanno Pibiri , Rossano Venturini

A lower time bound $\Omega(\min(\nu(x), n-\nu(x))$ for counting the number of ones in a binary input word $x$ of length $n$ is presented, where $\nu(x)$ is the number of ones. The operations available are increment, decrement, bit-wise…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Holger Petersen

In DOI:10.1017/etds.2022.2 the author proved that for each integer $k$ there is an implicit number $M > 0$ such that if $b_1, \cdots , b_k$ are multiplicatively independent integers greater than $M$, there are infinitely many integers whose…

数论 · 数学 2025-03-13 Alexia Yavicoli , Han Yu

We consider databases in which each attribute takes values from a partially ordered set (poset). This allows one to model a number of interesting scenarios arising in different applications, including quantitative databases, taxonomies, and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-11-11 Khaled M. Elbassioni

A subsequence of a word $w$ is a word $u$ such that $u = w[i_1] w[i_2] , \dots w[i_{|u|}]$, for some set of indices $1 \leq i_1 < i_2 < \dots < i_k \leq |w|$. A word $w$ is $k$-subsequence universal over an alphabet $\Sigma$ if every word…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-11 Duncan Adamson

The paper counts the number of reduced quasigroup words of a particular length in a certain number of generators. Taking account of the relationship with the Catalan numbers, counting words in a free magma, we introduce the term…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-10-23 Jonathan D. H. Smith , Stefanie G. Wang

A square is the concatenation of a nonempty word with itself. A word has period p if its letters at distance p match. The exponent of a nonempty word is the quotient of its length over its smallest period. In this article we give a proof of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2012-07-25 Golnaz Badkobeh , Maxime Crochemore

We introduce a data structure for counting pattern occurrences in texts compressed with any run-length context-free grammar. Our structure uses space proportional to the grammar size and counts the occurrences of a pattern of length $m$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Gonzalo Navarro , Alejandro Pacheco

Dependency distance minimization (DDm) is a word order principle favouring the placement of syntactically related words close to each other in sentences. Massive evidence of the principle has been reported for more than a decade with the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Ramon Ferrer-i-Cancho , Carlos Gómez-Rodríguez

A new method for constructing minimum-redundancy binary prefix codes is described. Our method does not explicitly build a Huffman tree; instead it uses a property of optimal prefix codes to compute the codeword lengths corresponding to the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-09-30 Ahmed Belal , Amr Elmasry

A dynamic dictionary is a data structure that maintains sets of cardinality at most $n$ from a given universe and supports insertions, deletions, and membership queries. A filter approximates membership queries with a one-sided error that…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Ioana Oriana Bercea , Guy Even

The choice dictionary is introduced as a data structure that can be initialized with a parameter $n\in\mathbb{N}=\{1,2,\ldots\}$ and subsequently maintains an initially empty subset $S$ of $\{1,\ldots,n\}$ under insertion, deletion,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Torben Hagerup , Frank Kammer
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