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Detecting all the strings that occur in a text more frequently or less frequently than expected according to an IID or a Markov model is a basic problem in string mining, yet current algorithms are based on data structures that are either…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-13 Djamal Belazzougui , Fabio Cunial

To store and search genomic databases efficiently, researchers have recently started building compressed self-indexes based on grammars. In this paper we show how, given a straight-line program with $r$ rules for a string (S [1..n]) whose…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-09-28 Travis Gagie , Paweł Gawrychowski , Juha Kärkkäinen , Yakov Nekrich , Simon J. Puglisi

This paper is concerned with practical implementations of approximate string dictionaries that allow edit errors. In this problem, we have as input a dictionary $D$ of $d$ strings of total length $n$ over an alphabet of size $\sigma$. Given…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-26 Ibrahim Chegrane , Djamal Belazzougui

Identifying palindromes in sequences has been an interesting line of research in combinatorics on words and also in computational biology, after the discovery of the relation of palindromes in the DNA sequence with the HIV virus. Efficient…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-03-28 Michał Adamczyk , Mai Alzamel , Panagiotis Charalampopoulos , Costas S. Iliopoulos , Jakub Radoszewski

Grammar based compression, where one replaces a long string by a small context-free grammar that generates the string, is a simple and powerful paradigm that captures many popular compression schemes. In this paper, we present a novel…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-30 Philip Bille , Gad M. Landau , Rajeev Raman , Kunihiko Sadakane , Srinivasa Rao Satti , Oren Weimann

The success of large language models (LLMs) has motivated formal theories of language generation and learning. We study the framework of \emph{language generation in the limit}, where an adversary enumerates strings from an unknown language…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Jon Kleinberg , Fan Wei

A word $w$ over an alphabet $\Sigma$ is a Lyndon word if there exists an order defined on $\Sigma$ for which $w$ is lexicographically smaller than all of its conjugates (other than itself). We introduce and study \emph{universal Lyndon…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Arturo Carpi , Gabriele Fici , Stepan Holub , Jakub Oprsal , Marinella Sciortino

The random access problem for compressed strings is to build a data structure that efficiently supports accessing the character in position $i$ of a string given in compressed form. Given a grammar of size $n$ compressing a string of size…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-01-27 Patrick Hagge Cording

Grammar compression is a general compression framework in which a string $T$ of length $N$ is represented as a context-free grammar of size $n$ whose language contains only $T$. In this paper, we focus on studying the limitations of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Rajat De , Dominik Kempa

Enumerating the number of times one word occurs in another is a much-studied combinatorial subject. By utilizing a method that we call ``lexicographic extreme referencing'', we provide a formula for computing occurrences of one binary word…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-07-08 Roger Tian

Two words $w_1$ and $w_2$ are said to be $k$-binomial equivalent if every non-empty word $x$ of length at most $k$ over the alphabet of $w_1$ and $w_2$ appears as a scattered factor of $w_1$ exactly as many times as it appears as a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-19 Dominik D. Freydenberger , Pawel Gawrychowski , Juhani Karhumäki , Florin Manea , Wojciech Rytter

Stemming is the process of reducing related words to a standard form by removing affixes from them. Existing algorithms vary with respect to their complexity, configurability, handling of unknown words, and ability to avoid under- and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Kirk Baker

We start by considering binary words containing the minimum possible numbers of squares and antisquares (where an antisquare is a word of the form $x \overline{x}$), and we completely classify which possibilities can occur. We consider…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Tim Ng , Pascal Ochem , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

Statistical analysis of bacteria genomes texts has been performed on the basis of 20 complete genomes origin from Genebank. It has been revealed that the word ranked distributions are quite well approximated by logarithmic law. Results…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Olga V. Kirillova

Dictionary learning is the problem of estimating the collection of atomic elements that provide a sparse representation of measured/collected signals or data. This paper finds fundamental limits on the sample complexity of estimating…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-06 Zahra Shakeri , Waheed U. Bajwa , Anand D. Sarwate

A sequence $(e_i)_{i \le m}$ of nonnegative integers $e_i$, where $m \in \mathbb{N}$ or $m =\infty$, is called a binomid index if $\sum_{i=n-k+1}^{n} e_i\geq \sum_{i=1}^ke_i$ for all $k, n \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $ 1\le k \le n < m$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-05-27 Jonathan Caalim , Yu-ichi Tanaka

Sparse representation over redundant dictionaries constitutes a good model for many classes of signals (e.g., patches of natural images, segments of speech signals, etc.). However, despite its popularity, very little is known about the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-03-07 Rotem Mulayoff , Tomer Michaeli

We define an odometer in the Baire space. That is the non-compact space of one sided sequences of natural numbers. We go on to prove that it is topologically conjugated to the dyadic odometer restricted to an appropriate non-compact subset…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-04-08 Godofredo Iommi , Mario Ponce

This article treats the problem of learning a dictionary providing sparse representations for a given signal class, via $\ell_1$-minimisation. The problem can also be seen as factorising a $\ddim \times \nsig$ matrix $Y=(y_1 >... y_\nsig),…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-03-01 Remi Gribonval , Karin Schnass

In the present paper we consider biologically motivated reduction operations on double occurrence words. Then we define the nesting index of a double occurrence word to be the least number of reduction operations it takes for a word to be…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-11-15 Ryan Arredondo