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We present a novel method for precisely determining the QCD running coupling from $R_{\rm uds}$ measurements in electron-positron annihilation. When calculating the fixed-order perturbative QCD (pQCD) approximant of $R_{\rm uds}$, its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-07-18 Jian-Ming Shen , Bing-Hai Qin , Jiang Yan , Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu

We investigate positron annihilation in electron liquid as a case study for many-body theory, in particular the optimized Fermi Hypernetted Chain (FHNC-EL) method. We examine several approximation schemes and show that one has to go up to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-09-24 V. Apaja , S. Denk , E. Krotscheck

A complete calculation of the ${\cal O}(\alpha_s^4)$ perturbative QCD corrections to the hadronic decay width of the $Z$-boson has recently been performed by Baikov et al.[1]. In their analysis, Baikov et al. relied on the conventional…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Stanley J. Brodsky

The next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) pQCD prediction for the $\gamma\gamma^* \to \eta_c$ form factor was evaluated in 2015 using nonrelativistic QCD (NRQCD). A strong discrepancy between the NRQCD prediction and the BaBar measurements…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-01 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Wen-Long Sang , Stanley J. Brodsky

A striking result of [Acharya et al. 2017] showed that to estimate symmetric properties of discrete distributions, plugging in the distribution that maximizes the likelihood of observed multiset of frequencies, also known as the profile…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-11-03 Yanjun Han , Kirankumar Shiragur

We apply the principle of maximum conformality (PMC) to the Balitsky-Fadin-Kuraev-Lipatov (BFKL) Pomeron intercept at the next-to-leading logarithmic (NLL) accuracy. The PMC eliminates the conventional renormalization scale ambiguity by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-10-31 Xu-Chang Zheng , Xing-Gang Wu , Sheng-Quan Wang , Jian-Ming Shen , Qiong-Lian Zhang

In this paper, we reanalyze the top-quark pair production at the next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) in QCD at future $e^+e^-$ colliders by using the Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) method. The PMC renormalization scales in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-06 Jin Ma , Sheng-Quan Wang , Ting Sun , Jian-Ming Shen , Xing-Gang Wu

In electron positron annihilation, changing quarks into the final hadron states is being described by fragmentation function. Based on the scaling hypothesis, this function will be independent from the center of mass energy. Gluon radiation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-12 Tooraj Ghaffary

In this paper, we compute the total and differential cross sections for $e^+e^- \to J/\psi+c+\bar{c}$ at the $B$ factories up to next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections within the framework of nonrelativistic QCD factorization theory. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Xu-Dong Huang , Xing-Gang Wu , Xu-Chang Zheng , Bin Gong , Jian-Xiong Wang

Positron Emission Particle Tracking (PEPT) is an imaging method that tracks individual radioactive particles. PEPT relies on the detection of back-to-back photon pairs emitted by positron annihilation. It requires an algorithm to locate the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Sam Manger , Antoine Renaud , Jacques Vanneste

We present in detail a new systematic method which can be used to automatically eliminate the renormalization scheme and scale ambiguities in perturbative QCD predictions at all orders. We show that all of the nonconformal \beta-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza , Xing-Gang Wu

The Principle of Maximum Conformality (PMC) eliminates QCD renormalization scale-setting uncertainties using fundamental renormalization group methods. The resulting scale-fixed pQCD predictions are independent of the choice of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-01 Huan-Yu Bi , Xing-Gang Wu , Yang Ma , Hong-Hao Ma , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

With the increased availability of high intensity time-of-flight neutron and synchrotron X-ray scattering sources that can access wide ranges of momentum transfer, the pair distribution function method has become a standard analysis…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-03 James R. Neilson , Tyrel M. McQueen

A key problem in making precise perturbative QCD predictions is to set the proper renormalization scale of the running coupling. The extended renormalization group equations, which express the invariance of physical observables under both…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-03-18 Stanley J. Brodsky , Xing-Gang Wu

A simple Monte Carlo procedure is described for simulating the multiple scattering and absorption of electrons with the incident energy in the range 1-50 keV moving through a slab of uniformly distributed material of given atomic number,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Ghal-eh , Mohammad Farhad Rahimi , Mehrnoush Manouchehri

In this paper, we calculate the $t\bar{t}$ pQCD production cross-section at NNLO and determine the top-quark pole mass from recent measurements at the LHC at $\sqrt{S}=13$ TeV center-of-mass energy to high precision by applying the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-29 Sheng-Quan Wang , Xing-Gang Wu , Jian-Ming Shen , Stanley J. Brodsky

The principle of maximum conformality (PMC) is used to remove uncertainties in the renormalization scale and scheme, thus eliminating unnecessary systematic errors for high-precision perturbative Quantum Chromodynamics (pQCD) predictions.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Daniel Salinas-Arizmendi , Claudio Dib , Ivan Schmidt

Conformal prediction is a distribution-free uncertainty quantification method that has gained popularity in the machine learning community due to its finite-sample guarantees and ease of use. Its most common variant, dubbed split conformal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Alvaro H. C. Correia , Christos Louizos

A valid prediction for a physical observable from quantum field theory should be independent of the choice of renormalization scheme -- this is the primary requirement of renormalization group invariance (RGI). Satisfying scheme invariance…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-16 Xing-Gang Wu , Yang Ma , Sheng-Quan Wang , Hai-Bing Fu , Hong-Hao Ma , Stanley J. Brodsky , Matin Mojaza

I discuss a number of novel tests of QCD at the LHC, measurements which can illuminate fundamental features of hadron physics. I also review the "Principle of Maximum Conformality" (PMC) which systematically sets the renormalization scale…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-03 Stanley J. Brodsky