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The generic monic polynomial of sixth degree features 6 a priori arbitrary coefficients. We show that if these 6 coefficients are appropriately defined in two different ways|in terms of 5 arbitrary parameters, then the 6 roots of the…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-04-08 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

This article provides a simple trigonometric method for determining how many roots of a quartic equation are real and how many are complex, without solving the equation. The approach replaces the quartic's classical discriminant -- a…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-01 Sawon Pratiher

This article is divided in two parts. In the first part we review some recent results concerning the expected number of real roots of random system of polynomial equations. In the second part we deal with a different problem, namely, the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-10-19 Diego Armentano

This short article presents explicit expressions for roots of a quartic equation that has all four real roots. Although a general expression for quartic roots is available on Wikipedia, an optimized and slightly shorter expression for only…

综合数学 · 数学 2019-02-26 Nino Krvavica

Given a polynomial system f, a fundamental question is to determine if f has real roots. Many algorithms involving the use of infinitesimal deformations have been proposed to answer this question. In this article, we transform an approach…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-02-28 Jonathan D. Hauenstein

We raise a question on the existence of continuous roots of families of monic polynomials (by the root of a family of polynomials we mean a function of the coefficients of polynomials of a given family that maps each tuple of coefficients…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-10-03 Evgeny E. Bukzhalev

A polynomial is expansive if all of its roots lie outside the unit circle. We define some special determinants involving the coefficients of a real polynomial and formulate necessary and sufficient conditions for expansivity using these…

数论 · 数学 2020-11-09 M. J. Uray

We study the roots of a random polynomial over the field of $p$-adic numbers. For a random monic polynomial with i.i.d. coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_p$, we obtain an estimate for the expected number of roots of this polynomial. In…

数论 · 数学 2021-12-22 Roy Shmueli

Iterative methods for the simultaneous determination of all roots of an equation are dis-cussed. The multiplicities of the roots are assumed to be known in advance. The methods are proved to have a cubical rate of convergence. Numerical…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-10-20 A. I. Iliev , Kh. I. Semerdzhiev

We investigate Newton's method as a root finder for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree. While polynomial root finding continues to be one of the fundamental tasks of computing, with essential use in all areas of theoretical…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-11 Dierk Schleicher

We present a practical implementation based on Newton's method to find all roots of several families of complex polynomials of degrees exceeding one billion ($10^9$) so that the observed complexity to find all roots is between $O(d\ln d)$…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-08-09 Marvin Randig , Dierk Schleicher , Robin Stoll

We investigate monogenicity and prime splitting in extensions generated by roots of iterated quadratic polynomials. Let $f(x)\in\mathbb{Z}[x]$ be an irreducible, monic, quadratic polynomial, and write $f^n(x)$ for the $n^{\text{th}}$…

数论 · 数学 2024-06-07 Hanson Smith , Zack Wolske

We obtain an effective analytic formula, with explicit constants, for the number of distinct irreducible factors of a polynomial $f \in \mathbb{Z}[x]$. We use an explicit version of Mertens' theorem for number fields to estimate a related…

数论 · 数学 2020-12-11 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ethan Simpson Lee , Josh Suh , Jiahui Yu

Linearized polynomials appear in many different contexts, such as rank metric codes, cryptography and linear sets, and the main issue regards the characterization of the number of roots from their coefficients. Results of this type have…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-07 Olga Polverino , Ferdinando Zullo

The absolute separation of a polynomial is the minimum nonzero difference between the absolute values of its roots. In the case of polynomials with integer coefficients, it can be bounded from below in terms of the degree and the height…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-12-10 Yann Bugeaud , Andrej Dujella , Wenjie Fang , Tomislav Pejković , Bruno Salvy

We give a simplified approach to the Abhyankar--Moh theory of approximate roots. Our considerations are based on properties of the intersection multiplicity of local curves.

alg-geom · 数学 2016-08-14 Janusz Gwoździewicz , Arkadiusz Płoski

In this paper, we develop a new deflation technique for refining or verifying the isolated singular zeros of polynomial systems. Starting from a polynomial system with an isolated singular zero, by computing the derivatives of the input…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-01 Jin-San Cheng , Xiaojie Dou , Junyi Wen

In this paper, the result of applying iterative univariate resultant constructions to multivariate polynomials is analyzed. We consider the input polynomials as generic polynomials of a given degree and exhibit explicit decompositions into…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2008-10-29 Laurent Busé , Bernard Mourrain

We propose a numerical analysis of a simplified version of the previous paper "Multiplicity hunting and approximating multiple roots of polynomial systems" written by the two authors.

数值分析 · 数学 2017-07-21 Marc Giusti , Jean-Claude Yakoubsohn

In this note we consider roots of multivariate polynomials over a finite grid. When given information on the leading monomial with respect to a fixed monomial ordering, the footprint bound [8, 5] provides us with an upper bound on the…

交换代数 · 数学 2019-09-17 Olav Geil