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We study the high-dimensional inference of a rank-one signal corrupted by sparse noise. The noise is modelled as the adjacency matrix of a weighted undirected graph with finite average connectivity in the large size limit. Using the replica…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Urte Adomaityte , Gabriele Sicuro , Pierpaolo Vivo

We consider problem of signal detection in Gaussian white noise. Test statistics are linear combinations of squares of estimators of Fourier coefficients or $\mathbb{L}_2$-norms of kernel estimators. We point out necessary and sufficient…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-07-21 Mikhail Ermakov

Though achieving excellent performance in some cases, current unsupervised learning methods for single image denoising usually have constraints in applications. In this paper, we propose a new approach which is more general and applicable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Yutong Xie , Mingze Yuan , Bin Dong , Quanzheng Li

We present new, original and alternative method for searching signals coded in noisy data. The method is based on the properties of random matrix eigenvalue spectra. First, we describe general ideas and support them with results of…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-28 D. Grech , J. Miskiewicz

We consider the multivariate response regression problem with a regression coefficient matrix of low, unknown rank. In this setting, we analyze a new criterion for selecting the optimal reduced rank. This criterion differs notably from the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-10-30 Xin Bing , Marten Wegkamp

Inferring graph structure from observations on the nodes is an important and popular network science task. Departing from the more common inference of a single graph and motivated by social and biological networks, we study the problem of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Madeline Navarro , Yuhao Wang , Antonio G. Marques , Caroline Uhler , Santiago Segarra

In this manuscript we consider denoising of large rectangular matrices: given a noisy observation of a signal matrix, what is the best way of recovering the signal matrix itself? For Gaussian noise and rotationally-invariant signal priors,…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Emanuele Troiani , Vittorio Erba , Florent Krzakala , Antoine Maillard , Lenka Zdeborová

Structured covariance matrix estimation in the presence of missing data is addressed in this paper with emphasis on radar signal processing applications. After a motivation of the study, the array model is specified and the problem of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-09 Augusto Aubry , Antonio De Maio , Stefano Marano , Massimo Rosamilia

In this letter, we consider the problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation with one-bit quantized array measurements. With analysis, it is shown that, under mild conditions the one-bit covariance matrix can be approximated by the sum…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-04-30 Xiaodong Huang , Bin Liao

This paper investigates the fundamental limits for detecting a high-dimensional sparse matrix contaminated by white Gaussian noise from both the statistical and computational perspectives. We consider $p\times p$ matrices whose rows and…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-01-03 T. Tony Cai , Yihong Wu

The symbol error rate of the minimum distance detector for an arbitrary multi-dimensional constellation impaired by additive white Gaussian noise is characterized as the product of a completely monotone function with a non-negative power of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-01-21 Adithya Rajan , Cihan Tepedelenlioglu

This paper examines signal detection in the presence of noise, with a particular emphasis to the nuclear activation analysis. The problem is to decide what between the signal-plus-background and no-signal hypotheses fits better the data and…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2013-01-09 Luigi Bergamaschi , Giancarlo D'Agostino , Laura Giordani , Giovanni Mana , Massimo Oddone

We propose a novel probabilistic method for detection of objects in noisy images. The method uses results from percolation and random graph theories. We present an algorithm that allows to detect objects of unknown shapes in the presence of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-02 Mikhail A. Langovoy , Olaf Wittich

Detection of the number of signals corrupted by high-dimensional noise is a fundamental problem in signal processing and statistics. This paper focuses on a general setting where the high-dimensional noise has an unknown complicated…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-16 Xiucai Ding , Fan Yang

We propose a novel iterative algorithm for estimating a deterministic but unknown parameter vector in the presence of model uncertainties. This iterative algorithm is based on a system model where an overall noise term describes both, the…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-11-27 Oliver Lang , Michael Lunglmayr , Mario Huemer

One fundamental goal of high-dimensional statistics is to detect or recover planted structure (such as a low-rank matrix) hidden in noisy data. A growing body of work studies low-degree polynomials as a restricted model of computation for…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-06-22 Tselil Schramm , Alexander S. Wein

We develop an unsupervised, nonparametric, and scalable statistical learning method for detection of unknown objects in noisy images. The method uses results from percolation theory and random graph theory. We present an algorithm that…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-07-16 Mikhail A. Langovoy , Olaf Wittich , Patrick Laurie Davies

The problem of direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation in the presence of nonuniform sensor noise is considered and a novel algorithm is developed. The algorithm consists of three phases. First, the diagonal nonuniform sensor noise covariance…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Majdoddin Esfandiari , Sergiy A. Vorobyov

Renormalization group techniques are widely used in modern physics to describe the low energy relevant aspects of systems involving a large number of degrees of freedom. Those techniques are thus expected to be a powerful tool to address…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-19 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Mohamed Tamaazousti

We consider the problem of detecting signals in the rank-one signal-plus-noise data matrix models that generalize the spiked Wishart matrices. We show that the principal component analysis can be improved by pre-transforming the matrix…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-04-29 Ji Hyung Jung , Hye Won Chung , Ji Oon Lee