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The pursuit of highest payoffs in evolutionary social dilemmas is risky and sometimes inferior to conformity. Choosing the most common strategy within the interaction range is safer because it ensures that the payoff of an individual will…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Actions such as sharing food and cooperating to reach a common goal have played a fundamental role in the evolution of human societies. These good actions may not maximise the actor's payoff, but they maximise the other's payoff.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-06-18 Valerio Capraro , Alessandra Marcelletti

Configurational arrangement of network architecture and interaction character of individuals are two most influential factors on the mechanisms underlying the evolutionary outcome of cooperation, which is explained by the well-established…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-02-16 Bijan Sarkar

Besides altruistic punishment and group selection, we argue that, mercy can lead to altruistic cooperation. Modeling the micro economic behavior of the mercy, with two alleles of genes (Cooperation or Defection & Mercy or No mercy) agents…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-11-27 Zhijian Wang , Weidong Luo

Indirect reciprocity is a major mechanism in the maintenance of cooperation among unrelated individuals. Indirect reciprocity leads to conditional cooperation according to social norms that discriminate the good (those who deserve to be…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-02-07 Tatsuya Sasaki , Isamu Okada , Yutaka Nakai

Cooperation on social networks is crucial for understanding human survival and development. Although network structure has been found to significantly influence cooperation, human experiments have observed different cooperation phenomena…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Zhihao Hou , Zhikun She , Quanyi Liang , Qi Su , Daqing Li

Cooperation is a major factor in the evolution of human societies. The structure of human social networks, which affects the dynamics of cooperation and other interpersonal phenomena, have common structural signatures. One of these…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Babak Fotouhi , Naghmeh Momeni , Benjamin Allen , Martin A. Nowak

Economic experiments reveal that humans value cooperation and fairness. Punishing unfair behavior is therefore common, and according to the theory of strong reciprocity, it is also directly related to rewarding cooperative behavior.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-11-28 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

In this work, we analyse the relationship between heterogeneity and cooperation. Previous investigations suggest that this relation is nontrivial, as some authors found that heterogeneity sustains cooperation, while others obtained…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-25 Marco A. Amaral , Marco A. Javarone

We study the evolution of public cooperation on two interdependent networks that are connected by means of a utility function, which determines to what extent payoffs in one network influence the success of players in the other network. We…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-02-13 Zhen Wang , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

We perform laboratory experiments to elucidate the role of historical information in games involving human coordination. Our approach follows prior work studying human network coordination using the task of graph coloring. We first motivate…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Manuel Cebrian , Ramamohan Paturi , Daniel Ricketts

We study the evolution of cooperation in a finite population interacting according to a simple model of like-with-like assortment. Evolution proceeds as a Moran process, and payoffs from the underlying cooperator-defector game are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-04-14 Daniel Cooney , Benjamin Allen , Carl Veller

Cooperation is a key driver of human social progress. Studies of the evolution of cooperation typically assume a deterministic outcome for social interactions. But in real-world social interactions, interaction outcomes are often subject to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Jiapeng Yu , Anzhi Sheng , Long Wang

Dynamics of evolutionary games strongly depend on underlying networks. We study the coevolutionary prisoner's dilemma in which players change their local networks as well as strategies (i.e., cooperate or defect). This topic has been…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-01-25 Yoshimi Yoshino , Naoki Masuda

Experimental evolution has yielded surprising insights into human history and evolution by shedding light on the roles of chance and contingency in history and evolution, and on the deep evolutionary roots of cooperation, conflict and kin…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-02 Rohan Maddamsetti , Jacob Bower-Bir

Situations where individuals have to contribute to joint efforts or share scarce resources are ubiquitous. Yet, without proper mechanisms to ensure cooperation, the evolutionary pressure to maximize individual success tends to create a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-05-03 Dirk Helbing , Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc , Gyorgy Szabo

One of the best examples of traditional analysis of evolutionary stable strategies (ESS) is provided by the so called Dove-Hawk model. In this paper we present several enhancements to the model aimed at describing the evolution of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Pawel Sobkowicz

The emergence and maintenance of cooperative behavior is a fascinating topic in evolutionary biology and social science. The public goods game (PGG) is a paradigm for exploring cooperative behavior. In PGG, the total resulting payoff is…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2019-07-15 Yan Li , Xinsheng Liu , Jens Christian Claussen , Wanlin Guo

Understanding how cooperation emerges and persists is a central challenge in evolutionary game theory. Existing models often rely on restricted, hand-picked strategy sets, which can overlook critical behavioural pathways. A recent…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2025-11-25 Zhao Song , Ndidi Bianca Ogbo , Xinyu Wang , Chen Shen , Matjaz Perc , The Anh Han

Cooperative behavior lies at the very basis of human societies, yet its evolutionary origin remains a key unsolved puzzle. Whereas reciprocity or conditional cooperation is one of the most prominent mechanisms proposed to explain the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-22 Giulio Cimini , Angel Sánchez