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Indirect reciprocity is one of the major mechanisms for the evolution of cooperation in human societies. There are two types of indirect reciprocity: upstream and downstream. Cooperation in downstream reciprocity follows the pattern, 'You…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-04-22 Tatsuya Sasaki , Satoshi Uchida , Isamu Okada , Hitoshi Yamamoto

The ability to learn from others (social learning) is often deemed a cause of human species success. But if social learning is indeed more efficient (whether less costly or more accurate) than individual learning, it raises the question of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Benoît de Courson , Léo Fitouchi , Jean-Philippe Bouchaud , Michael Benzaquen

The possibility to use competitive evolutionary algorithms to generate long-term progress is normally prevented by the convergence on limit cycle dynamics in which the evolving agents keep progressing against their current competitors by…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-26 Luca Simione , Stefano Nolfi

This brief discusses evolutionary game theory as a powerful and unified mathematical tool to study evolution of collective behaviours. It summarises some of my recent research directions using evolutionary game theory methods, which include…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 The Anh Han

We consider a model of cultural evolution for a strategy selection in a population of individuals who interact in a game theoretic framework. The evolution combines individual learning of the environment (population strategy profile),…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-06-03 Misha Perepelitsa

Iterated games are a fundamental component of economic and evolutionary game theory. They describe situations where two players interact repeatedly and have the possibility to use conditional strategies that depend on the outcome of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-06-12 Christian Hilbe , Martin A. Nowak , Karl Sigmund

The positive impact of cooperative bots on cooperation within evolutionary game theory is well documented; however, existing studies have predominantly used discrete strategic frameworks, focusing on deterministic actions with a fixed…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Zehua Si , Zhixue He , Chen Shen , Jun Tanimoto

We study the role of unbiased migration in cooperation in the framework of spatial evolutionary game on a variety of spatial structures, involving regular lattice, continuous plane and complex networks. A striking finding is that migration…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Han-Xin Yang , Wen-Xu Wang , Bing-Hong Wang

Kin selection and direct reciprocity are two most basic mechanisms for promoting cooperation in human society. Generalizing the standard models of the multi-player Prisoner's Dilemma and the Public Goods games for heterogeneous populations,…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-21 Boyu Zhang , Yali Dong , Cheng-Zhong Qin , Sergey Gavrilets

Recent research has focused on understanding how cooperation is fostered through various mechanisms in cognitive settings, particularly through pairwise interactions. However, real-world interactions often extend beyond simple dyads,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-07-16 Yin-Jie Ma , Zhi-Qiang Jiang , Fan-Shu Fang , Matjaz Perc , Stefano Boccaletti

The fact that humans cooperate with non-kin in large groups, or with people they will never meet again, is a long-standing evolutionary puzzle with profound implications. Cooperation is linked to altruism, the capacity to perform costly…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Angel Sanchez , Jose A. Cuesta

Understanding the origins of volunteerism and free-riding is crucial in collective action situations where a sufficient number of cooperators is necessary to achieve shared benefits, such as in vaccination campaigns and social change…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-06 Alina Glaubitz , Feng Fu

How cooperation emerges in human societies is both an evolutionary enigma, and a practical problem with tangible implications for societal health. Population structure has long been recognized as a catalyst for cooperation because local…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2022-01-06 Qi Su , Joshua. B Plotkin

An open problem in evolutionary game dynamics is to understand the effect of peer pressure on cooperation in a quantitative manner. Peer pressure can be modeled by punishment, which has been proved to be an effective mechanism to sustain…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-23 Han-Xin Yang , Zhi-Xi Wu , Zhihai Rong , Ying-Cheng Lai

The basic problem in the cooperation theory is to justify the cooperation. Here we propose a new approach, where players are driven by their altruism to cooperate or not. The probability of cooperation depends also on the co-player's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Krzysztof Kulakowski , Przemyslaw Gawronski

In this work we have used computer models of social-like networks to show by extensive numerical simulations that cooperation in evolutionary games can emerge and be stable on this class of networks. The amounts of cooperation reached are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2012-07-12 Alberto Antonioni , Marco Tomassini

Evolutionary games on networks traditionally involve the same game at each interaction. Here we depart from this assumption by considering mixed games, where the game played at each interaction is drawn uniformly at random from a set of two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-05-23 Marco A. Amaral , Lucas Wardil , Matjaz Perc , Jafferson K. L. da Silva

In repeated interactions between individuals, we do not expect that exactly the same situation will occur from one time to another. Contrary to what is common in models of repeated games in the literature, most real situations may differ a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Anders Eriksson , Kristian Lindgren

We introduce and study an evolutionary complementarity game where in each round a player of population 1 is paired with a member of population 2. The game is symmetric, and each player tries to obtain an advantageous deal, but when one of…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Juergen Jost , Wei Li

Predator-prey coevolution is commonly thought to result in reciprocal arms races that produce increasingly extreme and complex traits. However, such directional change is not inevitable. Here, we provide evidence for a previously…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2014-02-18 Aaron P Wagner , Luis Zaman , Ian Dworkin , Charles Ofria
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