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In an earlier paper we introduced rectangular diagrams of surfaces and showed that any isotopy class of a surface in the three-sphere can be presented by a rectangular diagram. Here we study transformations of those diagrams and introduce…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2021-07-20 Ivan Dynnikov , Maxim Prasolov

This is mainly a survey of recent work on algebraic ways to ``measure'' moduli spaces of connecting trajectories in Morse and Floer theories as well as related applications to symplectic topology. The paper also contains some new results.…

辛几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 J. -F. Barraud , O. Cornea

This article studies the symplectic cohomology of affine algebraic surfaces that admit a compactification by a normal crossings anticanonical divisor. Using a toroidal structure near the compactification divisor, we describe the complex…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-12-11 James Pascaleff

We exhibit many examples of closed complex surfaces whose diffeomorphism groups are not simply-connected and contain loops that are not homotopic to loops of symplectomorphisms.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-06-29 Gleb Smirnov

On the basis of the generalized argument principle, here we develop a numerical scheme for locating zeros and poles of a meromorphic function. A subdivision-transformation-calculation scheme is proposed to ensure the algorithm stability. A…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-06-30 Haotian Chen

Let $M$ be a compact orientable surface equipped with a volume form $\omega$, $P$ be either $\mathbb{R}$ or $S^1$, $f:M\to P$ be a $C^{\infty}$ Morse map, and $H$ be the Hamiltonian vector field of $f$ with respect to $\omega$. Let also…

辛几何 · 数学 2019-12-16 Sergiy Maksymenko

While extending a famous problem asked and solved by Bertrand in 1873, Darboux found in 1877 a family of abstract surfaces of revolution, each endowed with a force function, with the striking property that all the orbits are periodic on…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-06-17 Alain Albouy , Lei Zhao

The multiplier spectral curve of a conformal torus in the 4-sphere is essentially, see arXiv:0712.2311, given by all Darboux transforms of the conformal torus. In the particular case when the conformal immersion is a Hamiltonian stationary…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-12 K. Leschke , P. Romon

We define a notion of isotropic surfaces in $\mathbb{O}$, i.e. on which some canonical symplectic forms vanish. Using the cross-product in $\mathbb{O}$ we define a map $\rho\colon Gr\_2(\mathbb{O})\to S^6$ from the Grassmannian of…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Idrisse Khemar

We investigate when a meromorphic connection on a smooth rigid analytic variety $X$ gives rise to a coadmissible $\mathcal{D}_X$-cap-module, and show that this is always the case when the roots of the corresponding $b$-functions are all of…

代数几何 · 数学 2021-05-28 Thomas Bitoun , Andreas Bode

We investigate the topological properties of reflection zeros of three-layer structures consisting of a dielectric layer sandwiched between two metal layers, which can be used as optical differentiators. We show that the reflection zeros…

We show that every finite type polarised curve in the conformal $2$-sphere with a polynomial conserved quantity admits a resonance point, under a non-orthogonality assumption on the conserved quantity. Using this fact, we deduce that every…

微分几何 · 数学 2025-04-01 Joseph Cho , Katrin Leschke , Yuta Ogata

In this paper we classify all singular irreducible symplectic surfaces, i.e., compact, connected complex surfaces with canonical singularities that have a holomorphic symplectic form $\sigma$ on the smooth locus, and for which every finite…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-03-23 Alice Garbagnati , Matteo Penegini , Arvid Perego

We investigate curved flats in Lie sphere geometry. We show that in this setting curved flats are in one-to-one correspondence with pairs of Demoulin families of Lie applicable surfaces related by Darboux transformation.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-07-25 Francis Burstall , Mason Pember

A one-fold Darboux transformation between solutions of the semi-discrete massive Thirring model is derived using the Lax pair and dressing methods. This transformation is used to find the exact expressions for soliton solutions on zero and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2019-10-23 Tao Xu , Dmitry E. Pelinovsky

Under investigation in this work is the robust inverse scattering transform of the discrete Hirota equation with nonzero boundary conditions, which is applied to solve simultaneously arbitrary-order poles on the branch points and spectral…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 Guixian Wang , Xiu-Bin Wang , Bo Han

In this paper we consider $C^1$ surface diffeomorphisms and study the existence of phase transitions, here expressed by the non-analiticity of the pressure function associated to smooth and geometric-type potentials. We prove that the space…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-25 Thiago Bomfim , Paulo Varandas

We classify the different phases by the "pole-zero mechanism" for a holographic fermionic system which contains a dipole coupling with strength $p$ on a Q-lattice background. A complete phase structure in $p$ space can be depicted in terms…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-23 Yi Ling , Peng Liu , Chao Niu , Jian-Pin Wu

We construct new quasi-exactly solvable one-dimensional potentials through Darboux transformations. Three directions are investigated: Reducible and two types of irreducible second-order transformations. The irreducible transformations of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 N. Debergh , Boris F. Samsonov , B. Van Den Bossche

Flat surfaces that correspond to meromorphic $1$-forms or to meromorphic quadratic differentials containing poles of order two and higher are surfaces of infinite area. We classify groups that appear as Veech groups of translation surfaces…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2017-12-29 Guillaume Tahar