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The higher order contact of a quadric with a surface in $3$-space at a non-degenerate point is obtained by the Moutard quadric in the Darboux direction. In this paper, we discuss the extension of this result to hypersurfaces in arbitrary…

微分几何 · 数学 2024-05-08 Fernanda Py Silva Cordeiro , Marcos Craizer

We construct a Darboux transformation for a class of two-dimensional Dirac systems at zero energy. Our starting equation features a position-dependent mass, a matrix potential, and an additional degree of freedom that can be interpreted…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Axel Schulze-Halberg , Pinaki Roy

We show that in the absence of periodic centre annuli, a partially hyperbolic surface endomorphism is dynamically coherent and leaf conjugate to its linearisation. We proceed to characterise the dynamics in the presence of periodic centre…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-09 Layne Hall , Andy Hammerlindl

At the heart of the study of topological insulators lies a fundamental dichotomy: topological invariants are defined in infinite systems, but surface states as their main footprint only exist in finite systems. In the slab geometry, namely…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-12-25 Corentin Morice , Thilo Kopp , Arno P. Kampf

The study of the dynamics of a surface homeomorphism in the neighbourhood of an isolated fixed point leads us to the following results. If the fixed point index is greater than 1, a family of attractive and repulsive petals is constructed,…

动力系统 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Le Roux

A super-conformal map and a minimal surface are factored into a product of two maps by modeling the Euclidean four-space and the complex Euclidean plane on the set of all quaternions. One of these two maps is a holomorphic map or a…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-07-30 Katsuhiro Moriya

Given a triangulated region in the complex plane, a discrete vector field $Y$ assigns a vector $Y_i\in \mathbb{C}$ to every vertex. We call such a vector field holomorphic if it defines an infinitesimal deformation of the triangulation that…

复变函数 · 数学 2015-11-13 Wai Yeung Lam , Ulrich Pinkall

The spectrum of massless Dirac electrons on the side surface of a three-dimensional weak topological insulator is significantly affected by whether the number of unit atomic layers constituting the sample is even or odd; it has a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Yositake Takane

This work discovers the equivalence relation between quadrilateral meshes and meromorphic quartic. Each quad-mesh induces a conformal structure of the surface, and a meromorphic differential, where the configuration of singular vertices…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Na Lei , Xiaopeng Zheng , Zhongxuan Luo , Feng Luo , Xianfeng Gu

A conformal map from a Riemann surface to a Euclidean space of dimension greater than or equal to three is explained by using the Clifford algebra, in a similar fashion to quaternionic holomorphic geometry of surfaces in the Euclidean…

微分几何 · 数学 2019-08-16 Katsuhiro Moriya

The relation between the Darboux transformation and the solutions of the full Kostant Toda lattice is analyzed. The discrete Korteweg de Vries equation is used to obtain such solutions and the main result of [1] is extended to the case of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-05-22 Dolores Barrios Rolania

We study invariant surfaces generated by one-parameter subgroups of simply and pseudo isotropic rigid motions. Basically, the simply and pseudo isotropic geometries are the study of a three-dimensional space equipped with a rank 2 metric of…

微分几何 · 数学 2021-02-19 Luiz C. B. da Silva

We study Hamiltonian diffeomorphisms on symplectic Euclidean spaces that are equal to non-degenerate linear maps at infinity. Under the assumption that there exists an isolated homologically nontrivial fixed point satisfying the twist…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-11-05 Meng Li

We prove existence of a shape and boundary condition independent thermodynamic limit for fluids and solids of identical particles with electric or magnetic dipole moments. Our result applies to fluids of hard core particles, to dipolar soft…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 S. Banerjee , R. B. Griffiths , M. Widom

We consider harmonic immersions in $\R^{\N}$ of compact Riemann surfaces with finitely many punctures where the harmonic coordinate functions are given as real parts of meromorphic functions. We prove that such surfaces have finite total…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-06-07 Peter Connor , Kevin Li , Matthias Weber

The technique of Darboux transformation is applied to nonlocal partner of two-dimensional periodic A_{n-1} Toda lattice. This system is shown to admit a representation as the compatibility conditions of direct and dual overdetermined linear…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-07 N. V. Ustinov

The Riemann -Rock theorem plays a central role in the theory of Riemann surfaces with applications to several branches in Mathematics and Physics. Suppose $X$ ia a compact Riemann surface of genus $g$ and $P \in X$. By the Riemann-Roch…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-02-21 V V Hemasundar Gollakota

In this paper, we introduce the dual geodesic trihedron (dual Darboux frame) of a timelike ruled surface. By the aid of the E. Study Mapping, we consider timelike ruled surfaces as dual hyperbolic spherical curves and define the Mannheim…

微分几何 · 数学 2013-04-10 Mehmet Önder , H. Hüseyin Uğurlu

We continue our previous work to prove that for any non-minimal ruled surface $(M,\omega)$, the stability under symplectic deformations of $\pi_0, \pi_1$ of $Symp(M,\omega)$ is guided by embedded $J$-holomorphic curves. Further, we prove…

辛几何 · 数学 2022-02-15 Olguta Buse , Jun Li

We show that for a real transcendental meromorphic function f, the differential polynomial f'+f^m with m > 4 has infinitely many non-real zeros. Similar results are obtained for differential polynomials f'f^m-1. We specially investigate the…

复变函数 · 数学 2008-08-08 W. Bergweiler , A. Eremenko , J. Langley
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