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We introduce a new property of Markov chains, called variance bounding. We prove that, for reversible chains at least, variance bounding is weaker than, but closely related to, geometric ergodicity. Furthermore, variance bounding is…

概率论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Gareth O. Roberts , Jeffrey S. Rosenthal

This work investigates variational frameworks for modeling stochastic dynamics in incompressible fluids, focusing on large-scale fluid behavior alongside small-scale stochastic processes. The authors aim to develop a coupled system of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-03-21 Arnaud Debussche , Etienne Mémin

In previous work we established a multilinear duality and factorisation theory for norm inequalities for pointwise weighted geometric means of positive linear operators defined on normed lattices. In this paper we extend the reach of the…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-05-10 Anthony Carbery , Timo S. Hänninen , Stefán Ingi Valdimarsson

Since its introduction by Vapnik and Chervonenkis in the 1960s, the VC dimension and its variants have played a central role in numerous fields. In this paper, we investigate several variants of the VC dimension and their applications to…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-04 Guorong Gao , Jie Ma , Mingyuan Rong , Tuan Tran

This work establishes a large deviation principle for the spectral measure of the Lax matrix associated to the periodic Toda chain of $N$ particles, subject to a generalised Gibbs measure. This large deviation principle is governed by a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-08 Tamara Grava , Alice Guionnet , Karol K. Kozlowski , Alex Little

We consider potential type dynamical systems in finite dimensions with two meta-stable states. They are subject to two sources of perturbation: a slow external periodic perturbation of period $T$ and a small Gaussian random perturbation of…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Samuel Herrmann , Peter Imkeller , Dierk Peithmann

Distorted distributions were introduced in the context of actuarial science for several variety of insurance problems. In this paper we consider the quantile-based probabilistic mean value theorem given in Di Crescenzo et al. [4] and…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-03 Antonio Di Crescenzo , Barbara Martinucci , Julio Mulero

Variational principles are important in the investigation of large classes of physical systems. They can be used both as analytical methods as well as starting points for the formulation of powerful computational techniques such as…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Francisco J. Solis , Vikram Jadhao , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We consider discrete time dynamical systems and show the link between Hitting Time Statistics (the distribution of the first time points land in asymptotically small sets) and Extreme Value Theory (distribution properties of the partial…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-06-17 Ana Cristina Moreira Freitas , Jorge Milhazes Freitas , Mike Todd

For infinite measure-theoretic entropy systems, we introduce the notion of measure-theoretic metric mean dimension of invariant measures for different types of measure-theoretic $\epsilon$-entropies, and show that measure-theoretic metric…

动力系统 · 数学 2024-09-04 Rui Yang , Ercai Chen , Xiaoyao Zhou

We consider models for social choice where voters rank a set of choices (or alternatives) by deliberating in small groups of size at most $k$, and these outcomes are aggregated by a social choice rule to find the winning alternative. We…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Ashish Goel , Mohak Goyal , Kamesh Munagala

We study the detection of a change in the covariance matrix of $n$ independent sub-Gaussian random variables of dimension $p$. Our first contribution is to show that $\log\log(8n)$ is the exact minimax testing rate for a change in variance…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-11 Per August Jarval Moen

We derive a model Hamiltonian whose ground state expectation value of any two-body operator coincides with that obtained with the Jastrow correlated wave function of the many-body Fermi system. Using this Hamiltonian we show that the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 R. Cenni , S. Fantoni

Let $\{{\bf \mathcal{Z}}_n:n\geq 1\}$ be a sequence of i.i.d. random probability measures. Independently, for each $n\geq 1$, let $(X_{n1},\ldots, X_{nn})$ be a random vector of positive random variables that add up to one. This paper…

概率论 · 数学 2021-06-24 Shui Feng

Gauss's Lemma is revised by showing that the point set association of the double tangential space with the tangential space of a Riemannian manifold is not the identity. The latter point set association is called a metrical distortion, an…

微分几何 · 数学 2026-03-09 Stephan Voellinger

In some practical learning tasks, such as traffic video analysis, the number of available training samples is restricted by different factors, such as limited communication bandwidth and computation power. Determinantal Point Process (DPP)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Xiwen Chen , Huayu Li , Rahul Amin , Abolfazl Razi

This paper introduces a new notion of dimensionality of probabilistic models from an information-theoretic view point. We call it the "descriptive dimension"(Ddim). We show that Ddim coincides with the number of independent parameters for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-28 Kenji Yamanishi

A more reasonable trial ground state wave function is constructed for the relative motion of an interacting two-fermion system in a 1D harmonic potential. At the boundaries both the wave function and its first derivative are continuous and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Yanxia Liu , Jun Ye , Yuanyuan Li , Yunbo Zhang

The geometric median, a notion of center for multivariate distributions, has gained recent attention in robust statistics and machine learning. Although conceptually distinct from the mean (i.e., expectation), we demonstrate that both are…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-19 Richard Schwank , Mathias Drton

This paper presents symmetry reduction for material stochastic Lagrangian systems with advected quantities whose configuration space is a Lie group. Such variational principles yield deterministic as well as stochastic constrained…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Xin Chen , Ana Bela Cruzeiro , Tudor S. Ratiu