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相关论文: Entropy of Coherent Excitations

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We show how one can use the convexity of non-commutative $L^p$ norms to bound the relative entropy between a faithful state on a von Neumann algebra and an arbitrary excitation thereof. Our results hold for general von Neumann algebras,…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-04-21 Markus B. Fröb , Leonardo Sangaletti

In this work, we revisit a problem we addressed in previous publications with various collaborators, that is, the computation of the symmetry resolved entanglement entropies of zero-density excited states in infinite volume. The universal…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-14 Olalla A. Castro-Alvaredo , Lucía Santamaría-Sanz

Density contrasts in the universe are governed by scalar cosmological perturbations which, when expressed in terms of gauge-invariant variables, contain a classical component from scalar metric perturbations and a quantum component from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

Let B be a spacetime region of width 2R > 0, and \phi a vector state localized in B. We show that the vacuum relative entropy of \phi, on the local von Neumann algebra of B, is bounded by 2\pi R-times the energy of the state \phi in B. This…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Roberto Longo

Given the algebra of observables of a quantum system subject to selection rules, a state can be represented by different density matrices. As a result, different von Neumann entropies can be associated with the same state. Motivated by a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Paolo Facchi , Giovanni Gramegna , Arturo Konderak

We construct a complete set of Wannier functions which are localized at both given positions and momenta. This allows us to introduce the quantum phase space, onto which a quantum pure state can be mapped unitarily. Using its probability…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-10 Xizhi Han , Biao Wu

The quantum theory of near horizon regions of spacetimes with classical spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Friedman-Robertson-Walker geometry can be approximately described by a two dimensional conformal field theory. The central…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ram Brustein

For an arbitrary quantum field in flat space with a planar boundary, an entropy of entanglement, associated with correlations across the boundary, is present when the field is in its vacuum state. The vacuum state of the same quantum field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Kabat , M. J. Strassler

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local Hamiltonians in one…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Eduardo Fradkin

Recently, the author and collaborators proposed a method to construct a new conserved charge different from the Noether one for general relativistic field theory on curved space-time with energy-momentum tensor covariantly conserved, and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-12-21 Shuichi Yokoyama

The degrees of freedom of any interacting quantum field theory are entangled in momentum space. Thus, in the vacuum state, the infrared degrees of freedom are described by a density matrix with an entanglement entropy. We derive a relation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Vijay Balasubramanian , Michael B. McDermott , Mark Van Raamsdonk

Free entropy is the analogue of entropy in free probability theory. The paper is a survey of free entropy, its applications to von Neumann algebras, connections to random matrix theory and a discussion of open problems.

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dan Voiculescu

We calculate the von Neumann and R\'enyi bipartite entanglement entropy of the $O(2)$ model with a chemical potential on a 1+1 dimensional Euclidean lattice with open and periodic boundary conditions. We show that the Calabrese-Cardy…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2017-08-30 A. Bazavov , Y. Meurice , S. -W. Tsai , J. Unmuth-Yockey , Li-Ping Yang , Jin Zhang

In this review we first introduce the general methods to calculate the entanglement entropy for free fields, within the Euclidean and the real time formalisms. Then we describe the particular examples which have been worked out explicitly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-12-08 H. Casini , M. Huerta

We study the geometric distribution of the relative entropy of a charged localised state in Quantum Field Theory. With respect to translations, the second derivative of the vacuum relative entropy is zero out of the charge localisation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Roberto Longo

We evaluate the relative entropy on a ball region near the UV fixed point of a holographic conformal field theory deformed by a fermionic operator of nonzero vacuum expectation value. The positivity of the relative entropy considered here…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Feng-Li Lin , Bo Ning

We investigate the mass dependence of the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between a localized coherent excitation and the vacuum state of a free scalar quantum field on the $(1+d)$-dimensional Minkowski spacetime for $d = 1, 2, 3$. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-26 João G. A. Caribé , Marcelo S. Guimarães , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella , Arthur F. Vieira

The geometric entanglement entropy of a quantum field in the vacuum state is known to be divergent and, when regularized, to scale as the area of the boundary of the region. Here we introduce an operational definition of the entropy of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Eugenio Bianchi , Alejandro Satz

A numerical setup for investigating the Araki-Uhlmann relative entropy between two coherent states is presented for a scalar massive Quantum Field Theory in ($1+1$)-dimensional Minkowski spacetime. These states are constructed using smeared…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-12 João G. A. Caribé , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Itzhak Roditi , Silvio P. Sorella

The decoherence mechanism is believed to be possibly connected to the quantum to classical transition of the primordial cosmological perturbations in the early universe. In this paper, we extend our previous analysis on decoherence in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Sourav Bhattacharya , Nitin Joshi