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We prove that for any prime power $q\notin\{3,4,5\}$, the cubic extension $\mathbb{F}_{q^3}$ of the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ contains a primitive element $\xi$ such that $\xi+\xi^{-1}$ is also primitive, and…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-03 Andrew R. Booker , Stephen D. Cohen , Nicol Leong , Tim Trudgian

We show that the full group C$^*$-algebra of the free product of two nontrivial countable amenable discrete groups, where at least one of them has more than two elements, is primitive. We also show that in many cases, this C$^*$-algebra is…

算子代数 · 数学 2010-03-30 Erik Bédos , Tron Omland

Inspired by an experimental study of energy-minimizing periodic configurations in Euclidean space, Cohn, Kumar and Sch\"urmann proposed the concept of formal duality between a pair of periodic configurations, which indicates an unexpected…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-11-06 Shuxing Li , Alexander Pott , Robert Schüler

We give a unified construction of quantum groups, q-Boson algebras and quantized Weyl algebras and an action of quantum groups on quantized Weyl algebras. This enables us to give a conceptual proof of the semi-simplicity of the category…

量子代数 · 数学 2015-08-11 Xin Fang

We prove that if an N-vortex pair nearly minimizes the Yang-Mills-Higgs energy, then it is second order close to a minimizer. First we use new weighted inequalities in two dimensions and compactness arguments to show stability for sections…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-09-23 Aria Halavati

We consider generators of positive $C_0$-semigroups and, more generally, resolvent positive operators $A$ on ordered Banach spaces and seek for conditions ensuring the negativity of their spectral bound $s(A)$. Our main result characterizes…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-06-11 Jochen Glück , Andrii Mironchenko

We study the question of existence of positive steady states of nonlinear evolution equations. We recast the steady state equation in the form of eigenvalue problems for a parametrised family of unbounded linear operators, which are…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-03-25 Àngel Calsina , József Z. Farkas

We find the structure of generators of norm continuous quantum Markov semigroups on B(h) that are symmetric with respect to the scalar product tr(\rho^{1/2}x\rho^{1/2}y) induced by a faithful normal invariant state invariant state \rho and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-03-14 F. Fagnola , V. Umanitá

We introduce a relaxation of stability, called almost sure stability, which is insensitive to perturbations by subsets of Loeb measure $0$ in a non-standard finite group. We show that almost sure stability satisfies a stationarity principle…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-01-14 Amador Martin-Pizarro , Daniel Palacin , Julia Wolf

It is shown that the initial conditions in the quasi-Heisenberg quantization scheme can be set at the initial cosmological singularity per se. This possibility is provided by finiteness of some quantities, namely momentums of the dynamical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-01 S. L. Cherkas , V. L. Kalashnikov

The notion of Berman-Gibbs stability was originally introduced by Robert Berman for $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano varieties $X$. We show that the pair $(X, -K_X)$ is K-stable (resp. K-semistable) provided that $X$ is Berman-Gibbs stable (resp.…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-02-20 Kento Fujita

We propose a unifying general (i.e. not assuming the mapping to have any particular structure) view on the theory of regularity and clarify the relationships between the existing primal and dual quantitative sufficient and necessary…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-22 Nguyen Duy Cuong , Alexander Y. Kruger

We consider multidimensional quadratic BSDEs with bounded and unbounded terminal conditions. We provide sufficient conditions which guarantee existence and uniqueness of solutions. In particular, these conditions are satisfied if the…

概率论 · 数学 2017-10-24 Asgar Jamneshan , Michael Kupper , Peng Luo

Let $F=\mathbb{F}_{q^m}$, $m>6$, $n$ a positive integer, and $f=p/q$ with $p$, $q$ co-prime irreducible polynomials in $F[x]$ and deg$(p)$ $+$ deg$(q)= n$. A sufficient condition has been obtained for the existence of primitive pairs…

数论 · 数学 2020-04-23 Hariom Sharma , R. K. Sharma

We introduce a strong notion of quasiconvexity in finitely generated groups, which we call stability. Stability agrees with quasiconvexity in hyperbolic groups and is preserved under quasi-isometry for finitely generated groups. We show…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2015-11-25 Matthew Gentry Durham , Samuel J. Taylor

We give a dual representation of minimal supersolutions of BSDEs with non-bounded, but integrable terminal conditions and under weak requirements on the generator which is allowed to depend on the value process of the equation. Conversely,…

The primitive finite permutation groups containing a cycle are classified. Of these, only the alternating and symmetric groups contain a cycle fixing at least three points. The contributions of Jordan and Marggraff to this topic are briefly…

群论 · 数学 2019-02-20 Gareth A. Jones

We explore a notion of pseudofinite dimension, introduced by Hrushovski and Wagner, on an infinite ultraproduct of finite structures. Certain conditions on pseudofinite dimension are identified that guarantee simplicity or supersimplicity…

逻辑 · 数学 2014-10-01 Dario Garcia , Dugald Macpherson , Charles Steinhorn

We give a nonrigorous derivation of the nonlinear Boltzmann equation from the Schrodinger evolution of interacting fermions. The argument is based mainly on the assumption that a quasifree initial state satisfies a property called…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Laszlo Erdos , Manfred Salmhofer , Horng-Tzer Yau

We develop a rigorous formalism for the description of the evolution of observables in quantum systems of particles. We construct a solution of the initial-value problem to the quantum dual BBGKY hierarchy of equations as an expansion over…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-21 G. Borgioli , V. Gerasimenko