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A multi-band effective-mass Hamiltonian is derived for lattice-matched semiconductor nanostructures in a slowly varying external magnetic field. The theory is derived from the first-principles magnetic-field coupling Hamiltonian of Pickard…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bradley A. Foreman

Effective Hamiltonians for LaFeAsO and LaFePO are derived from the downfolding scheme based on first-principles calculations and provide insights for newly discovered superconductivity in the family of LnFeAsO$_{1-x}$F$_x$, Ln = La, Ce, Pr,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Kazuma Nakamura , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

A new scheme of first-principles computation for strongly correlated electron systems is proposed. This scheme starts from the local-density approximation (LDA) at high-energy band structure, while the low-energy effective Hamiltonian is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yoshiki Imai , Igor V. Solovyev , Masatoshi Imada

We develop an effective theory for heavy baryons and their excited states. The approach is based on the contracted O(8) symmetry recently shown to emerge from QCD for these states in the combined large N_c and heavy quark limits. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Chi-Keung Chow , Thomas D. Cohen , Boris A. Gelman

We derive effective Hubbard-type Hamiltonians of $\kappa$-(ET)$_2X$, using an {\em ab initio} downfolding technique, for the first time for organic conductors. They contain dispersions of the highest occupied Wannier-type molecular orbitals…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2010-10-20 Kazuma Nakamura , Yoshihide Yoshimoto , Taichi Kosugi , Ryotaro Arita , Masatoshi Imada

We derive one-dimensional effective Hamiltonians for spin-orbit coupled Fermi gases confined in quasi-one-dimensional trapping potentials. For energy regime around the two-body bound state energy, the effective Hamiltonian takes a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-11-13 Ren Zhang , Wei Zhang

We consider the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation on a Riemannian manifold $\mathcal{A}$ with a potential that localizes a certain class of states close to a fixed submanifold $\mathcal{C}$. When we scale the potential in the directions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-10 Jakob Wachsmuth , Stefan Teufel

A constituent parton picture of hadrons with logarithmic confinement naturally arises in weak coupling light-front QCD. Confinement provides a mass gap that allows the constituent picture to emerge. The effective renormalized Hamiltonian is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Martina M. Brisudova , Robert J. Perry , Kenneth G. Wilson

We derive an effective Hamiltonian for phase fluctuations in an s-wave superconductor starting from the attractive Hubbard model on a square lattice. In contrast to the common assumption, we find that the effective Hamiltonian is not the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wonkee Kim , J. P. Carbotte

We present a systematic derivation of effective lattice spin Hamiltonians derived from a rotationally invariant multi-orbital Hubbard model including a term ensuring Hund's rule coupling. The Hamiltonians are derived down-folding the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-01-29 Markus Hoffmann , Stefan Blügel

The repulsive Hubbard Hamiltonian is one of the foundational models describing strongly correlated electrons and is believed to capture essential aspects of high temperature superconductivity. Ultracold fermions in optical lattices allow…

Using low-energy projection of the one-band t-t'-t"-Hubbard model we derive an effective spin-Hamiltonian and its spin-wave expansion to order 1/S. We fit the spin-wave dispersion of several parent compounds to the high-temperature…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-12-04 B. Dalla Piazza , M. Mourigal , M. Guarise , H. Berger , T. Schmitt , M. Grioni , H. M. Ronnow

The dynamics of classical and quantum systems which are driven by a high frequency ($\omega$) field is investigated. For classical systems the motion is separated into a slow part and a fast part. The motion for the slow part is computed…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Saar Rahav , Ido Gilary , Shmuel Fishman

The long standing problem of non perturbative renormalization of a gauge field theoretical Hamiltonian is addressed and explicitly carried out within an (effective) light-cone Hamiltonian approach to QCD. The procedure is in line with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Hans-Christian Pauli

We propose a refined scheme of deriving an effective low-energy Hamiltonian for materials with strong electronic Coulomb correlations beyond density functional theory (DFT). By tracing out the electronic states away from the target degrees…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Motoaki Hirayama , Takashi Miyake , Masatoshi Imada , Silke Biermann

Extending previous QCD Hamiltonian studies, we present a new renormalization procedure which generates an effective Hamiltonian for the gluon sector. The formulation is in the Coulomb gauge where the QCD Hamiltonian is renormalizable and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. G. Robertson , E. S. Swanson , A. P. Szczepaniak , C. -R. Ji , S. R. Cotanch

The long standing problem of non perturbative renormalization of a gauge field theoretical Hamiltonian is addressed and explicitly carried out within an (effective) light-cone Hamiltonian approach to QCD. The procedure is in line with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hans-Christian Pauli

We derive an effective spin Hamiltonian for the one-dimensional half-filled asymmetric ionic Hubbard model with alternating on-site interaction in the limit of strong repulsion. It is shown that the effective Hamiltonian is that of a spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-01 Inna Grusha , Mikheil Menteshashvili , George I. Japaridze

For the recently discovered cuprate superconductor $\mathrm{Ba_{2}CuO_{3+\delta}}$, we propose a lattice structure which resembles the model considered by Lieb to represent the vastly oxygen-deficient material. We first investigate the…

The quantum mechanical motion of the atomic nuclei is considered over a single- or a multi-dimensional subspace of electronic states which is separated by a gap from the rest of the electronic spectrum over the relevant range of nuclear…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Edit Matyus , Stefan Teufel