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A new approach that is a combination of classical thermodynamics and macroscopic kinetics is offered for studying the nucleation kinetics in condensed binary solutions. The theory covers the separation of liquid and solid solutions…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Nikolay V. Alekseechkin

We introduce the formalism to describe heavy-ion Double-Charge-Exchange (DCE) processes in the eikonal approximation. We focus on the low-momentum-transfer limit -- corresponding to the differential cross section at $\theta=0^\circ$ -- and,…

Accurate models of carrier transport are essential for describing the electronic properties of semiconductor materials. To the best of our knowledge, the current models following the framework of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE)…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Alireza Faghaninia , Joel W. Ager , Cynthia S. Lo

We discuss mechanisms related to isospin transport in central collisions between neutron-rich systems at Fermi energies. A fully consistent study of the isospin distillation and expansion dynamics in two-component systems is presented in…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-08 M. Colonna , V. Baran , M. Di Toro , H. H. Wolter

In this Letter, we clarify the physical origin of effective transport in periodic and tilted periodic systems. When Brownian dynamics is examined on the scale of a single period, the particle displacement admits a natural separation into a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-01-27 Sang Yang , Zhixin Peng

A non-perturbative nonlinear statistical approach is presented to describe turbulent magnetic systems embedded in a uniform mean magnetic field. A general formula in the form of an ordinary differential equation for magnetic field-line…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 A. Shalchi , I. Kourakis

The task of sampling from a probability density can be approached as transporting a tractable density function to the target, known as dynamical measure transport. In this work, we tackle it through a principled unified framework using…

We consider the classical integral equation reformulation of the radiative transport equation (RTE) in a heterogeneous medium, assuming isotropic scattering. We prove an estimate for the norm of the integral operator in this formulation…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-21 J. C. H. Blake , I. G. Graham , F. Scheben , A. Spence

Based on a first order gradient expansion a consistent transport equation is derived for a nonrelativistic system beyond the quasiparticle approximation, i.e. for a regime where the dynamically generated width of the states is allowed to be…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Stefan Leupold

Numerical computations of transport coefficients at low temperatures are presented for shapes typically encountered in nuclear fission. The influence of quantum effects of the nucleonic degrees of freedom is examined, with pair correlations…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Hofmann , F. A. Ivanyuk

Coupled hydro-mechanical processes are of great importance to numerous engineering systems, e.g., hydraulic fracturing, geothermal energy, and carbon sequestration. Fluid flow in fractures is modeled after a Poiseuille law that relates the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Guotong Ren , Rami M. Younis

A semiclassical kinetic theory is presented for the fluctuating photon flux emitted by a disordered medium in thermal equilibrium. The kinetic equation is the optical analog of the Boltzmann-Langevin equation for electrons. Vacuum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. G. Mishchenko , C. W. J. Beenakker

As more and more numerical and analytical solutions to the linear neutron transport equation become available, verification of numerical results is increasingly important. This presentation concerns the development of another benchmark for…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Barry Ganapol

This article reviews how nuclear fission is described within nuclear density functional theory. In spontaneous fission, half-lives are the main observables and quantum tunnelling the essential concept, while in induced fission the focus is…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-02-21 N. Schunck , L. M. Robledo

The transport of an infinitely thin, hard rod in a random, dense array of point obstacles is investigated by molecular dynamics simulations. Our model mimics the sterically hindered dynamics in dense needle liquids. The center-of-mass…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-09-22 Felix Höfling , Erwin Frey , Thomas Franosch

In order to evaluate qualitatively the space-time evolution of hot and dense nuclear matter the underlying equation of state and transport coefficients must be known. In this study a specific equation of state is studied: the pion gas. The…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Azwinndini Muronga

In this work, we prove rigorous error estimates for a hybrid method introduced in [15] for solving the time-dependent radiation transport equation (RTE). The method relies on a splitting of the kinetic distribution function for the…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-06-09 Andrés Galindo-Olarte , Victor P. DeCaria , Cory D. Hauck

We introduce a novel linear transport equation that models the evolution of a one-particle distribution subject to free transport and two distinct scattering mechanisms: one affecting the particle's speed and the other its direction. These…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Martina Conte , Nadia Loy

In nuclear fission, a heavy nucleus splits into two fragments, driven by the Coulomb repulsion between the positively charged protons. The fission process is governed by the potential energy and basic transport properties of nuclear matter…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Karl-Heinz Schmidt , Christelle Schmitt , Andreas Heinz

Transport equations for autonomous driven Fermionic quantum systems are derived with the help of statistical assumptions and of the Markov approximation. The statistical assumptions hold if the system consists of subsystems within which…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Hans A. Weidenmüller